本文選題：智能醫(yī)用冰箱 + Android��； 參考：《中國海洋大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著醫(yī)療體制改革的不斷深化，國家對醫(yī)院在藥房管理上的要求也更加嚴格，特別是毒麻制劑和精神類等貴重危險藥品的管理和存放問題，《中華人民共和國藥品管理法》及《麻醉藥品和精神藥品管理條例》（國務院令第442號）第四章，第三十七條規(guī)定，強制要求醫(yī)療機構有保證麻醉藥品和第一類精神藥品安全儲存的設施和管理制度。但是由于現行醫(yī)院的藥品管理體制固化，相關法律法規(guī)的影射力度不夠，人為因素影響較大，使得藥品管理工作進展較為困難，難以實現對毒麻制劑、精神類藥品的統(tǒng)籌管理。同時造成人力和資源的浪費，且毒麻制劑、精神類藥品得不到安全的存放，最終導致效率低下等問題�；谶@些問題，本文對當前多家醫(yī)院危險貴重藥品的管理工作進行調查，并結合醫(yī)院需求和相關法律法規(guī)的要求做出需求分析，研究國內外智能醫(yī)用冰箱的一些優(yōu)秀成果，在這些研究成果的基礎上取其精華去其糟粕，提出智能醫(yī)用冰箱的課題研究方向。結合Android開發(fā)技術、Web Service技術以及虹膜識別技術提出了智能醫(yī)用冰箱控制系統(tǒng)的設計，并能夠實現對毒麻制劑、精神類藥品的統(tǒng)籌管理，保證毒麻制劑、精神類藥品的安全存放，實現此類藥品的“專人”、“專柜”、“專冊”管理。 本文通過對Android技術的研究和分析，提出了基于Android系統(tǒng)的智能醫(yī)用冰箱的控制系統(tǒng)，并采用藍牙、串口技術完成控制系統(tǒng)與控制板、虹膜識別設備之間的命令和數據通信，做到軟硬件的完美結合。采用Web Service技術完成智能醫(yī)用冰箱控制系統(tǒng)與智慧醫(yī)療平臺間的數據傳輸和信息交互。藥品條碼查詢平臺為其提供Web服務接口，實現條碼查詢功能。該控制系統(tǒng)由四部分組成，包括控制終端（Pad）,控制板，智慧醫(yī)療平臺以及它們之間的接口�？刂平K端的軟件系統(tǒng)是由藥品管理子系統(tǒng)、人員管理子系統(tǒng)、設備管理子系統(tǒng)組成，并對這幾個模塊的設計思想進行了詳細的描述，并給出了實現方法，做到人機界面的友好交互。各種設備通過串口集成在控制板上，控制板通過藍牙與控制終端（pad）進行通信，，實現控制終端對各硬件控制。虹膜識別設備直接與控制終端（Pad）進行通信，協(xié)同完成人員登錄開柜的任務。本文對系統(tǒng)的客戶端UI界面和接口方法的設計進行了詳細的介紹，并給出具體的實現方法。該系統(tǒng)的設計與研發(fā)是通過Google提供的SDK的學習，在Android Studio上完成了系統(tǒng)的各個功能模塊的實現，最終實現了智能冰箱的控制軟件，并實現對硬件系統(tǒng)的控制。 最后本文通過實驗驗證該研究并開發(fā)的基于Android開發(fā)平臺的智能醫(yī)用冰箱控制系統(tǒng)能夠很好的實現一些必要的功能，各模塊的運行狀態(tài)良好，系統(tǒng)整體界面友好，操作簡單，虹膜識別設備能夠很好與控制終端配合完成藥品的安全存放工作。適合當前醫(yī)院的藥品管理需求，具有較高的實用價值。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the reform of the medical system, the state's requirements for hospital pharmacy management have become more stringent. In particular, with regard to the management and storage of precious dangerous drugs, such as narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, the Drug Administration Law of the people's Republic of China and the regulations for the Administration of Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances (decree No. 442 of the State Council), Chapter IV, Article 37, stipulates that Medical institutions are required to have facilities and regulatory systems to ensure the safe storage of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances I. However, due to the solidification of the current hospital drug management system, the lack of innuendo of relevant laws and regulations, and the greater influence of human factors, the progress of drug management is more difficult, and it is difficult to realize the overall management of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs. At the same time, it causes waste of manpower and resources, and toxic drugs and psychotropic drugs can not be safely stored, resulting in inefficiency and so on. Based on these problems, this paper investigates the management of dangerous and valuable drugs in many hospitals at present, and makes a demand analysis combined with the demand of hospitals and related laws and regulations, and studies some outstanding achievements of intelligent medical refrigerators at home and abroad. On the basis of these research results, the research direction of intelligent medical refrigerator is put forward. Combining with Android development technology, web Service technology and iris recognition technology, this paper puts forward the design of intelligent medical refrigerator control system, which can realize the overall management of venom preparation and psychotropic drugs, and ensure the safe storage of venom preparations and psychotropic drugs. Realize this kind of medicine "special person", "special counter", "special book" management. Based on the research and analysis of Android technology, the control system of intelligent medical refrigerator based on Android system is put forward in this paper. The command and data communication between control system and control board and iris recognition device is completed by using Bluetooth and serial port technology. To achieve the perfect combination of hardware and software. The data transmission and information exchange between the intelligent medical refrigerator control system and the intelligent medical platform are accomplished by using Web Service technology. Drug barcode query platform provides Web service interface to realize barcode query function. The control system consists of four parts, including the control terminal, the control board, the intelligent medical platform and the interface between them. The software system of the control terminal is composed of drug management subsystem, personnel management subsystem and equipment management subsystem. The design idea of these modules is described in detail, and the implementation method is given. Achieve the friendly interaction of man-machine interface. All kinds of devices are integrated on the control board through serial port. The control board communicates with the control terminal through Bluetooth to realize the control of each hardware by the control terminal. The iris recognition equipment communicates directly with the control terminal (Padad) and accomplishes the task of login and opening the cabinet. In this paper, the design of client UI interface and interface method is introduced in detail, and the implementation method is given. The design and development of the system is based on the learning of SDK provided by Google. The realization of each function module of the system is completed on the Android Studio. Finally, the control software of the intelligent refrigerator is realized, and the control of the hardware system is realized. Finally, the experiment shows that the intelligent medical refrigerator control system based on the Android development platform can achieve some necessary functions, the operation of each module is good, the overall interface of the system is friendly, and the operation is simple. Iris recognition equipment can work well with the control terminal to complete the safe storage of drugs. It is of high practical value to meet the needs of current hospital drug management.
【學位授予單位】：中國海洋大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TB657.4;TP273

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前3條

1 孫其博;劉杰;黎

本文編號：1967811