本文關(guān)鍵詞：右美托咪定不同用法在懸雍垂腭咽成形術(shù)患者全麻中的應(yīng)用　出處：《山東醫(yī)藥》2015年20期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 右美托咪定 曲馬多 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征 蘇醒質(zhì)量

【摘要】：目的觀察右美托咪定不同用法在懸雍垂腭咽成形術(shù)(UPPP)患者全麻中的應(yīng)用效果。方法阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停低通氣綜合征擇期全麻下行UPPP患者120例,將患者隨機(jī)均分為4組各30例:D1組為氣管插管前15 min,靜脈持續(xù)泵注右美托咪定0.5μg/kg至手術(shù)結(jié)束前30 min;D2組為手術(shù)結(jié)束前30 min,靜脈持續(xù)泵注右美托咪定1μg/kg 15 min;D3組手術(shù)結(jié)束即刻靜脈持續(xù)泵注右美托咪定1μg/kg,至患者蘇醒拔管;對(duì)照組(C組)手術(shù)結(jié)束前10 min靜脈注射曲馬多2 mg/kg。記錄入室(T0)、拔管前2 min(T1)、拔管即刻(T2)、拔管后2 min(T3)、進(jìn)入麻醉恢復(fù)室10 min(T4)的HR、MAP、Sp O2,計(jì)算拔管時(shí)間,拔管后行Ramsay評(píng)分評(píng)估蘇醒期躁動(dòng),PACU行VAS評(píng)估術(shù)后疼痛。結(jié)果與C組比較,D1、D2、D3組循環(huán)穩(wěn)定,拔管時(shí)間延長(zhǎng),蘇醒期躁動(dòng)及術(shù)后疼痛發(fā)生率明顯降低,P均0.05;與D1組比較,D2、D3組拔管時(shí)間縮短,D3組拔管時(shí)間最短,P均0.05;拔管質(zhì)量評(píng)分比較,D1、D2、D3組拔管平穩(wěn),優(yōu)于C組,D1、D2組優(yōu)于D3組,P均0.05;蘇醒期躁動(dòng)及術(shù)后疼痛發(fā)生率D3組高于D1、D2組,P均0.05。結(jié)論全麻UPPP患者手術(shù)結(jié)束前30 min靜脈持續(xù)泵注右美托咪定1μg/kg 15 min,拔管平穩(wěn),蘇醒質(zhì)量高。
[Abstract]:Objective to observe the different usage of dexmetomidine in uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP). Methods 120 patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome were treated with UPPP under elective general anesthesia. All the patients were randomly divided into 4 groups (n = 30): 15 min before tracheal intubation, 0.5 渭 g / kg dexmetomidine by intravenous infusion until 30 min before the end of operation. Group D2 received intravenous infusion of dexmetomidine 1 渭 g / kg for 15 min at 30 min before the end of operation. In group D 3, intravenous continuous infusion of dexmetomidine 1 渭 g / kg was performed immediately after operation, and the patients recovered from extubation. Group C (n = 10) tramadol (2 mg / kg) was injected intravenously 10 min before the end of operation. Two minutes after extubation, HRMAP-SpO2 was entered into the anesthetic recovery room (10 mins, T4), and the extubation time was calculated. After extubation, Ramsay score was used to evaluate the postoperative pain of restless PACU in recovery phase. Results compared with group C, the circulation of group D _ 1 and D _ 2C was stable, and the time of extubation was prolonged. The incidence of restlessness and postoperative pain was significantly decreased by 0.05 in the recovery period. Compared with D1 group, the shortest extubation time of D2 + D3 group was shortened (P < 0.05), and the shortest extubation time of D3 group was significantly shorter than that of D _ 1 group (P < 0.05). The quality score of extubation was more stable than that of group D _ 1 and D _ 2 and D _ 2, and better than that of group D _ 1 and D _ 2 than that of group D _ 3 (P < 0.05). The incidence of restlessness and postoperative pain in group D _ 3 was higher than that in group D _ 1 and D _ 2. Conclusion the intravenous infusion of dexmetomidine 1 渭 g / kg for 15 min 30 min before the end of general anesthesia in UPPP patients had stable extubation and high recovery quality.
【作者單位】： 天津市人民醫(yī)院;
【分類號(hào)】：R614
【正文快照】： 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停低通氣綜合征(OSAHS)是一種日益增多的全身性疾病,影響患者的生活質(zhì)量和壽命。懸雍垂腭咽成形術(shù)(UPPP)是外科治療OSAHS的最主要手段,屬于高危手術(shù)。UPPP術(shù)后患者咽喉部疼痛很明顯,蘇醒期疼痛常引起患者躁動(dòng);術(shù)后呼吸道梗阻癥狀不會(huì)馬上消失,過度鎮(zhèn)靜又會(huì)加

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