本文選題：種植牙 + 美學(xué)區(qū)�。� 參考：《上�？谇会t(yī)學(xué)》2014年04期

【摘要】：目的:針對前牙美學(xué)區(qū)牙列缺損且修復(fù)條件異常的患者,選取不同修復(fù)方案進(jìn)行個體化修復(fù)并評價其臨床效果。方法:依據(jù)納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn),選取接受種植修復(fù)治療并完成前牙美學(xué)區(qū)個體化修復(fù)的患者46例、共58顆種植修復(fù)體作為研究對象,隨訪3~24個月,觀察臨床效果并利用前牙區(qū)紅白美學(xué)指標(biāo)給予評分。結(jié)果:研究對象年齡18~69歲,平均隨訪期12.6個月。所有植體均獲得良好骨結(jié)合,未見植體失敗或種植體周圍炎病例。依據(jù)紅白美學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評估3個月時種植修復(fù)體,紅色美學(xué)低分段者占1.72%,中分段者占44.83%,高分段者占53.45%;白色美學(xué)低分段者占0%,中分段者占20.69%,高分段者占79.31%。結(jié)論:前牙美學(xué)區(qū)個體化修復(fù)方案可有效改善缺牙患者的外觀,及時復(fù)診隨訪和口腔衛(wèi)生維護(hù)有利于避免種植體及修復(fù)體并發(fā)癥,長期效果有待觀察。
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the clinical effect of individualized restoration of dental dentition defect in aesthetic region of anterior teeth with abnormal repair conditions. Methods: according to the inclusive criteria, we selected 46 patients who received implant restoration and completed individualized restoration of anterior teeth aesthetic area, 58 implants were selected as study objects, followed up for 3 ~ 24 months. The clinical effect was observed and the score was evaluated by the red and white aesthetic index of anterior teeth. Results: the subjects were 18 to 69 years old, with an average follow-up period of 12.6 months. All the implants had good osseous union, and there were no cases of implant failure or peri-implant inflammation. According to the criteria of red and white aesthetics, the implant restoration was evaluated at 3 months. The proportion of low segment of red aesthetics was 1.72, that of middle segment was 44.83, that of high score was 53.45, that of low segment of white aesthetics was 0, that of middle segment was 20.69 and that of high score was 79.31. Conclusion: individualized restoration in anterior aesthetic area can effectively improve the appearance of patients with dental defects. Timely follow-up and oral hygiene maintenance can help to avoid the complications of implant and prosthesis. The long-term effect remains to be observed.
【作者單位】： 南京醫(yī)科大學(xué)口腔醫(yī)學(xué)研究所;南京醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬口腔醫(yī)院種植修復(fù)科;
【基金】：江蘇省衛(wèi)生廳科技項目(H201034) “江蘇省六大人才”高峰項目(2010-WS081) 江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項目(2014-37) 江蘇省科技支撐計劃資助項目(BE2011778)~~
【分類號】：R783.2

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