本文關鍵詞：伊寧地區(qū)3-5歲維吾爾和漢族兒童重度齲的危險因素分析　出處：《新疆醫(yī)科大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 低齡兒童齲 伊寧地區(qū) 危險因素 橫斷面研究

【摘要】：目的:通過調查分析伊寧地區(qū)3-5歲維吾爾族和漢族兒童重度齲的流行情況及其危險因素,為當?shù)貎和x病的防治提供科學依據(jù)。方法:根據(jù)《第三次全國口腔健康流行病學調查方案》,采用分層、多階段、整群抽樣的方法,從伊寧地區(qū)隨機抽取16所幼兒園965名3-5歲維吾爾族和漢族兒童,對其進行口腔專科檢查,并向家長發(fā)放問卷,對兒童的喂養(yǎng)方式、飲食習慣等方面進行調查,數(shù)據(jù)采用Logistic回歸分析方法分析。結果:伊寧地區(qū)兒童齲病的患病率為81.24%,齲均為4.44,重度低齡兒童齲的患病率為42.38%。多因素Logistic回歸分析結果顯示:年齡更大[OR=2.235,P0.001]、刷牙后/睡前進食情況頻率更高[OR=1.742,P=0.011]、吃餅干、蛋糕更頻繁[OR=1.698,P0.001]、孩子看電視時間更長[OR=1.365,P=0.021]、看護者患齲[OR=2.859,P0.001]是重度低齡兒童齲的危險因素;刷牙次數(shù)更多[OR=0.590,P=0.001]、家長幫助孩子刷牙[OR=0.724,P=0.003]是重度低齡兒童齲的保護因素。結論:伊寧地區(qū)3-5歲維吾爾族和漢族兒童重度齲的患病率較高,應引起父母、幼兒園教師、醫(yī)務工作者的關注,早期開展學齡前兒童齲齒的防治工作,以期降低當?shù)貎和x病的患病率,提高口腔健康水平。
[Abstract]:Objective: the prevalence and risk factors through the investigation and analysis of aged 3-5 in Yining Uygur and Han children with severe caries, and provide scientific basis for prevention and treatment of local dental caries in children. Methods: according to the third national oral health epidemiological survey program >, using a stratified, multi-stage cluster sampling method from 16 kindergartens in Yining area a random sample of 965 women aged 3-5 years in Uygur and Han children, oral examination of the college, and questionnaires to parents of children, feeding patterns, eating habits and other aspects of the investigation, the data was analyzed by Logistic regression analysis. Results: the caries of children in Yining. The prevalence rate was 81.24%, DMFT was 4.44, severe age children's dental caries prevalence rate was Logistic 42.38%. multivariate regression analysis showed that older [OR=2.235, P0.001], after brushing / eating before going to bed higher frequency [OR=1.742, P= 0.011], eat cookies, cake more frequently [OR=1.698, P0.001], the children watching TV longer [OR=1.365, P=0.021], caregivers caries [OR=2.859, P0.001] are risk factors of severe early childhood caries; brushing times more [OR=0.590, P=0.001], parents help children brushing [OR= 0.724, P=0.003] is a protective factor for severe early childhood caries. Conclusion: Yining 3-5 years of age in Uygur and Han children with severe caries prevalence rate is higher, should cause parents, kindergarten teachers, medical workers' attention, early development of preschool childhood caries prevention and control work, in order to reduce the local prevalence of dental caries in children, improve the level of oral health.

【學位授予單位】：新疆醫(yī)科大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：R788.1

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1 袁靜雯;伊寧地區(qū)3-5歲維吾爾和漢族兒童重度齲的危險因素分析[D];新疆醫(yī)科大學;2016年

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本文編號：1367951