長沙、湘潭兩地具有流浪行為的精神分裂癥患者社會心理因素研究
發(fā)布時間:2019-03-01 18:13
【摘要】:目的: 研究具有流浪行為的精神分裂癥患者的社會心理特征,并探索導致其流浪的風險因素,為精神分裂癥患者流浪行為干預措施的制訂提供依據(jù)。 研究方法: 本研究采用自制一般人口學調查表、家庭環(huán)境量表、艾克森人格問卷簡式量表中國版、社會支持量表,應付方式量表對處于癥狀緩解期的116例具有流浪行為的住院精神分裂癥患者和同期住院的108例未產(chǎn)生過流浪行為的精神分裂癥患者進行獨立樣本對照研究、Logistic回歸分析。 結果: 1、與對照組相比,流浪精神分裂癥患者男性患者多與女性,農(nóng)村患者相對較多,長沙、湘潭以外地區(qū)患者占較大比重,多數(shù)無固定職業(yè),高中以上文化程度患者較少,平均年齡為35.1歲(p0.05)。 2、與對照組相比,流浪神分裂癥患者的家庭矛盾較多、獨立性、控制性更強,組織性較差(p≤0.015),社會支持分較低(p=0.000),精神質和神經(jīng)質評分較高(p≤0.011),解決問題能力較差、容易自責和退避(p0.018); 3、研究組以性別分組,組內(nèi)分析發(fā)現(xiàn):與女性組相比,男性組未婚、離婚的較多、以小學文化為主,情感表達較低(p≤0.011);社會支持較差(p≤0.036),退避分較高(p=0.013)。 4、通過多因素logistic回歸分析發(fā)現(xiàn):精神分裂癥患者流浪的危險因素為:籍貫、文化程度、性別、客觀支持分、組織性、精神質等因素,其OR值分別為19.723、4.225、2.744、7.984、7.502、1.237。 結論: 1、具有流浪行為的精神分裂癥患者多來源于農(nóng)村、男性多于女性、以青壯年為主、文化水平較低。 2、具有流浪行為的精神分裂癥患者家庭環(huán)境矛盾較多、組織性較差,個人獨立性和控制欲望較強;社會支持較差,解決問題的能力欠佳,不愿接受別人的幫助,容易自責、退避。 3、具有流浪行為的精神分裂癥患者存在性別差異,與女性相比,男性的婚姻狀況較差,對社會支持的利用不高,不愿表達自己的內(nèi)心情感、更易產(chǎn)生退避行為。 4、長沙、湘潭以外的地區(qū),文化程度低下,婚姻狀況差,男性,組織性差,獨立性強,客觀支持程度差,精神病特質等是精神分裂癥患者產(chǎn)生流浪行為的影響因素。圖1個,表13個,文獻50篇。
[Abstract]:Aim: to study the psychosocial characteristics of schizophrenic patients with vagrant behavior and explore the risk factors leading to vagrancy, so as to provide a basis for the formulation of intervention measures of vagrant behavior in schizophrenic patients. Methods: self-made general demography questionnaire, family environment scale, Chinese version of Exxon personality questionnaire and social support scale were used in this study. An independent sample control study and Logistic regression analysis were conducted on 116 inpatients with vagrant behavior and 108 schizophrenic patients who had no vagrant behavior in the same period by coping style scale. Results: 1, compared with the control group, there were more male and female patients with vagrant schizophrenia, more rural patients, and most of the patients outside Changsha and Xiangtan accounted for a large proportion, most of whom had no fixed occupation. The average age was 35.1 years (p0.05). 2. Compared with the control group, the patients with vagrant schizophrenia had more family contradictions, more independence, stronger control, poor organization (p 鈮,
本文編號:2432678
[Abstract]:Aim: to study the psychosocial characteristics of schizophrenic patients with vagrant behavior and explore the risk factors leading to vagrancy, so as to provide a basis for the formulation of intervention measures of vagrant behavior in schizophrenic patients. Methods: self-made general demography questionnaire, family environment scale, Chinese version of Exxon personality questionnaire and social support scale were used in this study. An independent sample control study and Logistic regression analysis were conducted on 116 inpatients with vagrant behavior and 108 schizophrenic patients who had no vagrant behavior in the same period by coping style scale. Results: 1, compared with the control group, there were more male and female patients with vagrant schizophrenia, more rural patients, and most of the patients outside Changsha and Xiangtan accounted for a large proportion, most of whom had no fixed occupation. The average age was 35.1 years (p0.05). 2. Compared with the control group, the patients with vagrant schizophrenia had more family contradictions, more independence, stronger control, poor organization (p 鈮,
本文編號:2432678
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