【摘要】：抑郁癥通常表現(xiàn)為一種長期的心境消沉狀態(tài),并伴有記憶力降低、思考不集中、感到孤獨、氣餒、自尊感低和身體不適感等,被心理界認為是“心理感冒”,表明其高發(fā)性、廣泛性和能治療、易復發(fā)的特點,但這種“心理感冒”不代表無所謂、沒關系。相反,經(jīng)過很多科研證實,抑郁患者更易激發(fā)過激行為,抑郁患者中有極大比例的人群有過自殺行為,大約50%~80%的自殺個案是抑郁患者所為[1]。沈陽精神衛(wèi)生中心流行病的最新調(diào)查表明:中國大學生患抑郁癥的人數(shù)占總?cè)藬?shù)的24%,并且在名牌大學中,患抑郁癥的大學生人數(shù)更高,占總?cè)藬?shù)的35%[2]。在我國各類相關的調(diào)查中,當前在校大學生有不同程度的抑郁癥狀,近年來,高校學生因抑郁而導致自殺的事件也屢見不鮮,因而對高校學生抑郁方面的研究極其必要和緊迫。然而現(xiàn)階段,我國對大學生這個群體抑郁方面的研究遠遠不夠�；诖�,筆者通過文獻資料法和問卷調(diào)查法對南昌市高校學生抑郁狀況及影響因素進行調(diào)查。通過調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)在南昌市高校隨機抽取的556位大學生樣本中,具有抑郁傾向的學生有207人,發(fā)生率為37.23%,其中,輕微至輕度抑郁程度的學生有130人,發(fā)生率為23.38%,中至重度抑郁程度的學生有59人,發(fā)生率為10.61%,重度抑郁程度的學生有18人,發(fā)生率為3.24%。經(jīng)由描述性統(tǒng)計分析、單因素方差分析、交叉分析、因子分析和二元Logistic回歸分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)不同性別、不同專業(yè)、是否獨生子女、生活習慣、對未來的認知水平對抑郁癥的發(fā)生沒有顯著影響,年級、家庭所在地、學業(yè)情況、人際關系、社會交往、經(jīng)濟狀況對抑郁癥的發(fā)生有顯著影響。根據(jù)研究結(jié)論分別從社會、高校、家庭和學生自身等角度提出可行性建議,旨在降低南昌市高校學生患抑郁癥的概率,也為我國有關高校學生抑郁癥方面的研究提供一些參考。
[Abstract]:Depression is usually characterized by a long-term state of depression, accompanied by poor memory, lack of concentration, loneliness, discouragement, low self-esteem, and physical discomfort, which are considered "psychological colds" by the psychological world, indicating their high incidence. Widespread and treatable, easy to relapse characteristics, but this "psychological cold" does not mean that it doesn't matter, it doesn't matter. On the contrary, many scientific studies have proved that depression patients are more likely to stimulate excessive behavior, a large proportion of people with depression have suicidal behavior, about 50% of suicide cases are the work of depression patients [1]. The latest epidemiological survey in Shenyang Mental Health Center shows that the number of Chinese college students suffering from depression accounts for 24% of the total, and in famous universities, the number of students suffering from depression is even higher, accounting for 35% of the total. In all kinds of related investigations in our country, the current college students have different degree of depression symptoms. In recent years, the college students' suicide events caused by depression are common, so the research on college students' depression is extremely necessary and urgent. However, at present, the research on depression of college students in China is far from enough. Based on this, the author investigated the depression status and influencing factors of college students in Nanchang city by means of literature and questionnaire. Through the investigation, we found that among the 556 randomly selected college students in Nanchang, 207 students had depression tendency, the incidence was 37.23. Among them, there were 130 students with mild to mild depression, the incidence rate was 23.38. There were 59 students with moderate to severe depression, with an incidence of 10.61, and 18 students with severe depression with an incidence of 3.24. Through descriptive statistical analysis, single factor analysis of variance, cross analysis, factor analysis and binary Logistic regression analysis, we found that different gender, different major, whether only child, living habits, The cognitive level had no significant effect on the occurrence of depression. Grade, family location, academic status, interpersonal relationship, social interaction and economic status had significant effects on the occurrence of depression. According to the conclusion of the study, this paper puts forward some feasible suggestions from the perspectives of society, universities, families and students themselves, in order to reduce the probability of depression among college students in Nanchang city, and to provide some references for the research on depression of college students in our country.
【學位授予單位】：江西財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：R749.4

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