【摘要】：注意缺陷多動(dòng)障礙(ADHD)是最常見、研究最多、診斷與治療變化最大的精神障礙。兒童ADHD患病率為5%~10%,成人期高達(dá)4%左右。該病呈慢性過(guò)程,對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)、工作和社會(huì)功能影響極大,是導(dǎo)致社會(huì)適應(yīng)不良和違法犯罪的主要原因。目前ADHD療效好,早期診斷和治療至關(guān)重要。最新的美國(guó)《精神疾病診斷與統(tǒng)計(jì)手冊(cè)》第5版(DSM-Ⅴ)非常重視ADHD的診斷,其診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與分類發(fā)生了重大變化。掌握這些變化對(duì)正確診斷和合理治療至關(guān)重要。
[Abstract]:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common mental disorder with most research and changes in diagnosis and treatment. The prevalence rate of ADHD in children was 5 / 10 and was about 4% in adulthood. The disease is a chronic process, which has a great influence on learning, work and social function, and is the main cause of social maladjustment and crime. At present, ADHD has a good curative effect, and early diagnosis and treatment are very important. The latest American Manual for the diagnosis and Statistics of Mental Disorders (DSM- 鈪，

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