本文選題：抑郁 + 危險因素��； 參考：《中國公共衛(wèi)生》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的了解大學新生抑郁狀況及其危險因素,為采取相應的干預措施提供參考依據。方法于2013年11月采用整群抽樣方法在湖北某大學抽取179名大一新生進行問卷調查。結果調查的179名大學新生中檢出抑郁者47例,抑郁檢出率為26.2%;47例抑郁學生中,輕度抑郁40例(85.1%),重度抑郁7例(14.9%);多因素非條件logistic回歸分析結果顯示,專業(yè)滿意度為一般(OR=3.015,95%CI=1.157~7.857)和不滿意(OR=4.941,95%CI=1.421~17.177)、學習壓力很大(OR=3.414,95%CI=1.432~8.142)、個人健康狀況差(OR=4.453,95%CI=1.233~16.077)、人際關系不融洽(OR=3.171,95%CI=1.349~7.451)是大學新生抑郁發(fā)生的危險因素。結論專業(yè)滿意度較低、學習壓力較大、個人健康狀況較差和人際關系不融洽的大學新生更易發(fā)生抑郁狀況。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the depression status and its risk factors of freshmen, and to provide reference for intervention. Methods A total of 179 freshmen from a university in Hubei province were investigated by cluster sampling in November 2013. Results of the 179 freshmen, 47 were found to be depressed, and the prevalence rate of depression was 26.20.Among 47 students with depression, 40 were mild depression, 7 were severe depression, and the results of multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis showed that, The degree of professional satisfaction was 1.1577.857) and dissatisfied with OR4.94195 CIQ 1.421 (17.177). The pressure of study was very great. The stress of study was 1.432CI1.4328.142CI1.4328.142CI1.45395CI1.2333.395CI1.2331.0771.The risk factors of college freshmen's depression were 1.3497.451. Conclusion the college freshmen with low degree of professional satisfaction, high learning pressure, poor personal health and poor interpersonal relationship are more likely to develop depression.
【作者單位】： 湖北中醫(yī)藥大學管理學院;
【分類號】：R749.4

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