發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-04 07:23

  本文選題：認(rèn)知障礙　切入點(diǎn)：運(yùn)動(dòng)障礙　出處：《中國(guó)全科醫(yī)學(xué)》2017年18期

【摘要】：背景老年人的認(rèn)知功能和軀體運(yùn)動(dòng)功能均會(huì)有不同程度的減退,老年人認(rèn)知功能與簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng)功能的相關(guān)性鮮見(jiàn)報(bào)道。目的探討老年認(rèn)知功能障礙(CI)與運(yùn)動(dòng)功能的相關(guān)性。方法 2014-11-13至2014-12-21從如皋市江安鎮(zhèn)招募了1 788例年齡為70~84歲的老年人。根據(jù)改良長(zhǎng)谷川癡呆量表(HDS-R)評(píng)分分為正常組(≥31.0分)、邊緣狀態(tài)組(22.0~30.5分)、可疑癡呆組(10.5~21.5分)、癡呆組(≤10.0分),采用起立-行走計(jì)時(shí)測(cè)試檢測(cè)老年人運(yùn)動(dòng)功能,記錄測(cè)試時(shí)間、步態(tài)穩(wěn)定性及摔倒危險(xiǎn)性評(píng)分。結(jié)果共1 655例老年人完成HDS-R及起立-行走計(jì)時(shí)測(cè)試,其中正常組109例、邊緣狀態(tài)組674例、可疑癡呆組833例、癡呆組39例。正常組測(cè)試時(shí)間短于邊緣狀態(tài)組、可疑癡呆組、癡呆組,步態(tài)穩(wěn)定率高于可疑癡呆組、癡呆組,摔倒危險(xiǎn)性評(píng)分低于可疑癡呆組、癡呆組(P0.05);邊緣狀態(tài)組測(cè)試時(shí)間短于可疑癡呆組、癡呆組,步態(tài)穩(wěn)定率高于可疑癡呆組、癡呆組,摔倒危險(xiǎn)性評(píng)分低于可疑癡呆組、癡呆組(P0.05);可疑癡呆組測(cè)試時(shí)間短于癡呆組,摔倒危險(xiǎn)性評(píng)分低于癡呆組(P0.05)。HDS-R評(píng)分與起立-行走計(jì)時(shí)測(cè)試的測(cè)試時(shí)間、步態(tài)穩(wěn)定率和摔倒危險(xiǎn)性評(píng)分呈負(fù)相關(guān)(相關(guān)系數(shù)分別為-0.243、-0.120和-0.163,P0.001)。結(jié)論老年人認(rèn)知功能和軀體運(yùn)動(dòng)功能減退,隨著步態(tài)不穩(wěn)定以及摔倒危險(xiǎn)性的增加,CI的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)明顯增加。
[Abstract]:Background the cognitive function and somatic motor function of the elderly will decrease in varying degrees. The correlation between cognitive function and simple motor function in the elderly is rarely reported.Objective to investigate the correlation between cognitive dysfunction (CI) and motor function in the elderly.Methods from 2014-11-13 to 2014-12-21, 1 788 elderly aged 70 ~ 84 years were recruited from Jiangan Town, Rugao City.According to the scores of the modified Hasegawa dementia scale (HDS-RV), they were divided into normal group (鈮，

本文編號(hào)：1708945