多處腦挫裂傷患者的救治及預后分析
發(fā)布時間:2019-04-03 17:51
【摘要】:目的回顧性分析研究大腦實質(zhì)多處挫裂傷患者的臨床表現(xiàn)、影像學檢查以及預后恢復情況,探討多處腦挫裂傷患者的臨床救治的量化指標,從而為臨床醫(yī)生的工作提供參考。方法對150例大腦挫裂傷總體積在30ml以上的多處腦挫裂傷患者的臨床救治及預后進行回顧性分析,根據(jù)多處腦挫裂傷總體積50ml和≥50ml以及GCS評分≤8分和8分進行分組研究,通過分析患者GOS預后評分,比較各組患者的預后情況。結果(1)對于多處腦挫裂傷總體積在30ml-50ml的A組病人,手術或非手術處理后患者的殘、死率無統(tǒng)計學差異(P0.05);對于腦挫裂傷總體積≥50ml的B組患者,手術與非手術治療的殘、死率有顯著統(tǒng)計學差異(P0.05),與非手術者比較,B組的手術者GOS 4-5分百分率較A組升高了31.9%,GOS 1-3分百分率較A組下降了31.9%。(2)對于多處腦挫裂傷GCS8分的C組病人,手術或是非手術處理后患者的殘、死率無統(tǒng)計學差異(P0.05);但對于GCS≤8分的D組病人,手術組和非手術組預后比較,結果顯示致殘、致死率具有顯著性差異(P0.05)。D組的手術者GOS4-5分百分率較C組升高24.7%,GOS 1-3分百分率較C組降低了下降了24.7%。結論對于多處腦挫裂傷的患者,若大腦部位多處挫裂傷總體積之和50ml以及GCS8分則多考慮非手術治療;若大腦部位多處挫裂傷總體積之和≥50ml以及GCS評分≤8分時應考慮積極手術治療;若以腦挫裂傷總體積和GCS評分判斷的患者均指向手術治療,則盡可能行開顱去骨瓣手術治療,若一項指標指向手術治療,則可根據(jù)患者的病情變化、年齡、體質(zhì)情況等多種因素綜合考慮是否行手術治療。這樣能夠盡早的決策手術與否,從而為手術患者節(jié)約觀察時間,最大程度的減輕腦挫裂傷患者的后遺癥,減輕患者的住院時間和經(jīng)濟負擔。
[Abstract]:Aim to analyze retrospectively the clinical manifestation, imaging examination and prognosis recovery of patients with multiple contusion and laceration of cerebral parenchyma, and to discuss the quantitative indexes of clinical treatment for patients with multiple cerebral contusion and laceration, so as to provide reference for clinicians' work. Methods the clinical treatment and prognosis of multiple cerebral contusion and laceration patients whose total volume of brain contusion and laceration were more than 30ml were retrospectively analyzed. According to the total volume of multiple brain contusion and laceration, 50ml and 鈮,
本文編號:2453411
[Abstract]:Aim to analyze retrospectively the clinical manifestation, imaging examination and prognosis recovery of patients with multiple contusion and laceration of cerebral parenchyma, and to discuss the quantitative indexes of clinical treatment for patients with multiple cerebral contusion and laceration, so as to provide reference for clinicians' work. Methods the clinical treatment and prognosis of multiple cerebral contusion and laceration patients whose total volume of brain contusion and laceration were more than 30ml were retrospectively analyzed. According to the total volume of multiple brain contusion and laceration, 50ml and 鈮,
本文編號:2453411
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