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V7、V8、V9導(dǎo)聯(lián)ST段抬高在急性下壁心肌梗死中的臨床意義

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-23 15:37

  本文選題:梗死相關(guān)動(dòng)脈(IRA) + ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI); 參考:《吉林大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文


【摘要】:目的:研究的目的是結(jié)合冠脈造影以及CPK MB、EF等輔助檢查,評(píng)價(jià)后壁導(dǎo)聯(lián)(V7,V8和V9)ST段抬高在診斷急性正后壁心肌梗死中的作用。 背景:正后壁心肌梗死很難通過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)12導(dǎo)聯(lián)心電圖診斷,尤其是在急性期內(nèi),它可以獨(dú)立發(fā)生,或常與下壁心梗相關(guān)。后壁導(dǎo)聯(lián)V7,V8和V9經(jīng)常被忽視,但一些研究人員認(rèn)為,這些導(dǎo)聯(lián)提供的心電圖信息有助于診斷下壁、正后壁心肌梗死。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)12導(dǎo)聯(lián)與后壁導(dǎo)聯(lián)心電圖在下壁心肌梗死中可以明確診斷犯罪血管。后壁導(dǎo)聯(lián)(V7, V8和V9)ST段抬高常見于后外側(cè)壁心肌梗死,這通常伴有左回旋支閉塞,大面積梗死區(qū),再梗死、梗死后心絞痛等并發(fā)癥及高死亡率。心電圖是主要的診斷工具胸痛患者的診斷和初步評(píng)估。心電圖記錄是簡單,方便,廉價(jià)的床頭的工具,它使梗死面積的想法,預(yù)后和本地化的心外膜冠狀動(dòng)脈閉塞,心肌梗死負(fù)責(zé)。它是生理評(píng)估心臟傳導(dǎo)的黃金標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測(cè)試。診斷AMI是基于ST-T改變,至少2個(gè)連續(xù)的線索或新的左束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯(LBBB)的存在。急性心肌缺血的心電圖表現(xiàn)(在左心室肥厚及左束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯的情況下):ST段抬高的ST段抬高點(diǎn),等于或大于0.2mV的男人;切斷或等于0.15mV在J點(diǎn)在兩個(gè)相鄰導(dǎo)女性胸導(dǎo)聯(lián)和/或肢體導(dǎo)聯(lián)0.1毫伏。ST段壓低和T波改變:新的水平或向下傾斜ST段壓低或等于0.05mV在連續(xù)的線索:和/或T反轉(zhuǎn)等于或大于0.1mV在相鄰兩個(gè)導(dǎo)與著名的R波或R/S比值1。冠脈結(jié)扎后不久,串行心電圖改變檢測(cè)缺血區(qū)面臨的線索。缺血的心電圖改變?nèi)Q于有3個(gè)等級(jí):RS配置(胸導(dǎo)聯(lián))I級(jí)缺血:高大對(duì)稱的T波無ST段抬高二級(jí)缺血:ST段抬高無QRS波群的變化III級(jí)缺血:ST段抬高沒有S波與QRS波群的終端部分的失真;對(duì)于QR配置(肢體導(dǎo)聯(lián))I級(jí):無ST段抬高的高大對(duì)稱的T波二級(jí):ST段抬高,J點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在R波振幅(J點(diǎn)/R波率0.550%)III級(jí):ST段抬高,出現(xiàn)J點(diǎn)或等于50%的R波振幅(J點(diǎn)/R波比值0.5)。一個(gè)新的ST段的偏差甚至只有0.05毫伏缺血仍然是一個(gè)重要而具體的措施和可能影響預(yù)后。T波倒置的存在導(dǎo)致缺血具有良好的敏感,但有具體的,除非它被標(biāo)記(0.3MV)ST段抬高0.1mV在至少兩個(gè)相鄰導(dǎo)聯(lián)有90%左右的靈敏度。心電圖結(jié)果是進(jìn)一步的測(cè)試,如心臟生物標(biāo)志物和冠狀動(dòng)脈造影證實(shí)。冠狀動(dòng)脈造影術(shù)是一種微創(chuàng)手術(shù),用于診斷閉塞,狹窄,再狹窄,血栓形成或在冠脈循環(huán)動(dòng)脈瘤擴(kuò)大。這是心外膜血管阻塞的罪魁禍?zhǔn)状_認(rèn)的金標(biāo)準(zhǔn)診斷工具。然而,冠狀動(dòng)脈造影沒有提供有關(guān)的動(dòng)脈的墻壁和嚴(yán)重的動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化不侵犯動(dòng)脈壁可能無法檢測(cè)到的信息。 研究方法:研究列入患者共121例(男102例,女19例),平均年齡58.74±12歲。患者入院前有持續(xù)超過30分鐘的胸痛,肌酸激酶(CK-B)升高至少大于上限的兩倍(正常值:0-3.5ng/ml),心電圖示下壁導(dǎo)聯(lián)(II,III和aVF導(dǎo)聯(lián))中至少有2個(gè)導(dǎo)聯(lián)出現(xiàn)ST段抬高0.1mV (1mm),后壁導(dǎo)聯(lián)(V7,V8,V9)ST段抬高0.05mV (0.5mm),冠狀動(dòng)脈造影顯示在LCX或RCA中,出現(xiàn)血管的完全閉塞或嚴(yán)重狹窄超過70%。將患者分為兩組:A組患者心電圖為后壁導(dǎo)聯(lián)的ST段抬高,而B組后壁導(dǎo)聯(lián)無ST段抬高。入選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括胸痛持續(xù)超過30分鐘,在入院前,海拔肌酸激酶(CK-MB)大于上限的兩倍(正常:0-3.5ng/ml),心電圖顯示ST段抬高0.1毫米至少2個(gè)下壁導(dǎo)聯(lián)(Ⅱ,Ⅲ,AVF),ST段抬高0.05毫米后壁導(dǎo)聯(lián)V7,V8,V9,冠狀動(dòng)脈造影顯示單船要么LCX或完全閉塞或嚴(yán)重狹窄超過70%RCA。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括缺乏ST段抬高0.1mV的下壁導(dǎo)聯(lián)(Ⅱ,Ⅲ,AVF),下壁心肌梗死患者不必后壁導(dǎo)聯(lián)(2013V9)估計(jì),既往急性心肌梗死,冠狀動(dòng)脈搭橋手術(shù)或經(jīng)皮冠狀動(dòng)脈介入治療前,目前住院治療,最近左束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯或心電圖左心室肥厚的證據(jù),并顯著狹窄,LCX和RCA或三支血管病變,因此,一個(gè)單一的梗死相關(guān)動(dòng)脈無法定義。 結(jié)果:A組的平均年齡為60.00±0.05(5070歲),B組的平均年齡為57.65±12.86(45至70歲)。這種疾病是很常見的男性比女性(83.47%比16.53%)。下壁心肌梗死心電圖ST段抬高鉛III II B組患者常常伴有較A組患者(N=72,59.5%的安慰劑組n=19,15.7%,P=0.0001),而ST段抬高II III主張A組患者比B組患者(N=22,18.2%,安慰劑組n=8,6.6%,P=0.0001)。顯示CPK-MB值(90.12±33.42比45±38.28,P=0.0001),B組患者相比,A組患者有顯著較大的梗塞。然而,有射血分?jǐn)?shù)兩組間無明顯差異。下壁STEMI患者有一個(gè)正常的ST段導(dǎo)致更頻繁地看到在B組患者(N=74[61.2%]安慰劑組n=29[24%],P=00001)V1到V3。在121例患者中,有RCA69.42%,而30.58%的罪魁禍?zhǔn)讋?dòng)脈LCX閉塞,如圖12所示。 TIMIò冠脈流量中發(fā)現(xiàn)94例(77.4%)。TIMI0流量得分兩組之間沒有顯著差異。通過冠狀動(dòng)脈造影梗死相關(guān)動(dòng)脈(IRA)被確定355例和121例患者納入研究符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。左冠狀動(dòng)脈回旋支(LCX)的疾病被發(fā)現(xiàn)顯著的比例較高組(33例,27.3%)比B組(n=4,4.3%,P=0.0001),而右冠狀動(dòng)脈(RCA)疾病非常頻繁地被發(fā)現(xiàn),B組(N=76,,62.8%)較A組(每組8只,6.6%,P=0.0001)。在我們的研究中,33.88%(41例)患者后壁導(dǎo)聯(lián)的ST段抬高組(n=80),而66.12%患者均無參與左心室后壁V7-V9。的敏感性,特異性,陽性預(yù)測(cè)值和陰性預(yù)測(cè)值與后壁導(dǎo)聯(lián)ST段抬高V7-V9預(yù)測(cè)LCX的敏感性,特異性,陽性預(yù)測(cè)值和陰性預(yù)測(cè)值是84%,90%,80%和92%,而無ST段抬高后導(dǎo)致V7-V9是90%,84%,92%和80%,分別為RCA。度0.1mV(1毫米)下壁導(dǎo)聯(lián)II,III和aVF導(dǎo)聯(lián)ST段抬高下壁STEMI患者的診斷具有重要意義。 ST段抬高的比值導(dǎo)致II和III具有臨床意義預(yù)測(cè)罪犯血管。在我們的研究中,鉛III II被視為91例(75.21%),而Ⅱ?qū)?lián)ST段抬高的ST段抬高 III被視為30例(24.79%)。RCA是很經(jīng)常從事心電圖ST段抬高鉛III II組(n=77,P=0.0001)為63.6%,而LCX是罪魁禍?zhǔn)讋?dòng)脈患者Ⅱ?qū)?lián)的ST段抬高 III組(n=23,19.3%,P=0.0001)。的敏感性,特異性,陽性預(yù)測(cè)值和陰性預(yù)測(cè)值分別為90%,61%,83%和75%,分別為ST段抬高鉛III II預(yù)測(cè)RCA是罪魁禍?zhǔn)譏RA。的敏感性,特異性,陽性預(yù)測(cè)值和陰性預(yù)測(cè)值,ST段抬高領(lǐng)先II III LCX分別為61%,90%,75%和83%。結(jié)論:在所有因急性下壁心肌梗死入院患者中,推薦常規(guī)記錄后壁導(dǎo)聯(lián)(V7,V8和V9)心電圖。下壁心肌梗死時(shí)出現(xiàn)后壁導(dǎo)聯(lián)的ST段抬高,經(jīng)常提示與左回旋支有關(guān)。后壁導(dǎo)聯(lián)的ST段抬高伴有大面積心肌損傷時(shí),認(rèn)為應(yīng)給予再灌注治療。
[Abstract]:Objective: the purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of the posterior wall lead (V7, V8 and V9) ST segment elevation in the diagnosis of acute posterior wall myocardial infarction combined with coronary angiography and CPK MB, EF and other auxiliary examinations.
Background: posterior wall myocardial infarction is difficult to be diagnosed by standard 12 lead electrocardiogram, especially in the acute phase. It can occur independently or often associated with lower wall myocardial infarction. The posterior wall lead V7, V8 and V9 are often ignored, but some researchers believe that the ECG information provided by these leads can help diagnose the lower wall, posterior wall myocardial infarction. The 12 lead and posterior wall lead electrocardiogram (V7, V8 and V9) ST segment elevation is common in the posterior lateral wall myocardial infarction, which is usually accompanied by left circumflex occlusion, large infarct area, reinfarction, and post infarction angina and high mortality. Electrocardiogram is the main diagnostic tool. Diagnosis and preliminary assessment of patients with chest pain. Electrocardiogram records are simple, convenient, cheap bedside tools, which make the idea of infarct area, prognosis and localized epicardial coronary artery occlusion, myocardial infarction responsible. It is a golden standard test for physiological evaluation of cardiac conduction. Diagnosis of AMI is based on ST-T changes, at least 2 consecutive clues or The existence of a new left bundle branch block (LBBB). The electrocardiogram of acute myocardial ischemia (in the case of left ventricular hypertrophy and left bundle branch block) the elevation of the ST segment of the:ST segment, equal to or greater than the man of 0.2mV; cut or equal to the 0.1 MV.ST segment of the two adjacent lead female lead and / or the limb lead at J point at 0.15mV. And T wave changes: new horizontal or downward tilt ST segment depression or equal to 0.05mV in continuous clues: and / or T reversal equal to or greater than 0.1mV after two adjacent conductance with the famous R or R/S ratio 1. coronary artery ligation soon after the serial electrocardiogram changes detection of the ischemic area of the clue. The ischemic electrocardiogram changes depend on 3 grades: RS Configuration (chest lead) I ischemia: high symmetrical T wave without ST segment elevation of two stage ischemia: ST segment elevation without QRS wave group III level ischemia: ST segment elevation without S wave and QRS wave group terminal part distortion; for QR configuration (limb lead) I grade: ST segment tall tall pair of elevation J point /R wave rate 0.550%) III: ST segment elevation, J point or R wave amplitude equal to 50% (J point /R wave ratio 0.5). A new ST segment deviation or even only 0.05 MV ischemia is still an important and specific measure and may affect the prognosis of the.T wave inversion that leads to a good sensitivity to the ischemic apparatus, but it is specific unless it is marked. 0.3MV ST segment elevation 0.1mV has a sensitivity of about 90% in at least two adjoining leads. The results of electrocardiogram are further tests, such as cardiac biomarkers and coronary angiography. Coronary angiography is a minimally invasive operation for diagnosis of occlusion, stenosis, narrowing, thrombosis, or enlargement of the coronary artery aneurysm. It is the gold standard diagnostic tool for the culprit of epicardial vascular obstruction. However, coronary arteriography does not provide information about the walls of the arteries and the severe atherosclerosis that does not infringe on the wall of the arteries that may not be detected.
Study methods: a total of 121 patients (102 men, 19 women) were enrolled in the study. The average age was 58.74 + 12 years. The patient had a chest pain that lasted for more than 30 minutes before admission, and the increase of creatine kinase (CK-B) was at least two times higher than the upper limit (normal value: 0-3.5ng/ml). At least 2 leads in the II, III and aVF lead showed ST segment elevation 0.1M in the lower wall guide. V (1mm), the posterior wall lead (V7, V8, V9) ST segment elevated 0.05mV (0.5mm). Coronary angiography showed that complete occlusion of the vessels or severe stenosis exceeded 70%. in LCX or RCA. The patients in the A group were divided into two groups: the patients in the A group were elevated in the posterior wall lead, and the posterior wall lead was not elevated. The admission standard included the chest pain lasting more than 30 points. Before admission, the elevation of creatine kinase (CK-MB) was two times higher than the upper limit (normal: 0-3.5ng/ml). The electrocardiogram showed that the ST segment was raised by 0.1 mm and at least 2 lower wall leads (II, III, AVF), ST segment elevation 0.05 mm and posterior lead V7, V8, V9, and coronary angiography showed that the single vessel was either LCX or complete occlusion or severe stenosis exceeding 70%RCA. exclusion standard. The lower wall lead (II, III, AVF) of the ST segment elevation of 0.1mV (II, III, AVF), the patients with lower wall myocardial infarction did not have to estimate the posterior wall lead (2013V9). Before the acute myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass surgery or percutaneous coronary intervention, the present treatment, the recent left bundle branch block or the left ventricular hypertrophy of the electrocardiogram, was significantly narrowed, LCX And RCA or three vessel disease, therefore, a single infarct related artery can not be defined.
Results: the average age of the A group was 60 + 0.05 (5070 years), and the average age of the B group was 57.65 + 12.86 (45 to 70 years). The disease was a very common male than the female (83.47% to 16.53%). The ST segment elevation of the lower wall myocardial infarction in the group of lead III II B was often associated with the A group (N=72,59.5% placebo group n=19,15.7%, P=0.0001). ST segment elevation II III advocated that patients in group A were compared to group B (N=22,18.2%, placebo group n=8,6.6%, P=0.0001). The value of CPK-MB (90.12 + 33.42 than 45 + 38.28, P=0.0001), B group was significantly larger than that of the B group. However, there was no significant difference between the two groups with the ejection fraction. In group B patients (N=74[61.2%] placebo group n=29[24%], P=00001) V1 to V3. in 121 patients, there were RCA69.42%, and 30.58% of the culprit arteries LCX occluded, as shown in Figure 12. There was no significant difference between the 94 (77.4%).TIMI0 flow score of the two groups in the coronary flow of TIMI. The artery (IRA) was identified in 355 and 121 patients. The left coronary artery (LCX) disease was found to be in a higher proportion (33, 27.3%) than in the B group (n=4,4.3%, P=0.0001), and the right coronary artery (RCA) disease was very frequent, and the B group (N=76,62.8%) was more than the A group (8, 6.6%, P=0.0001) in each group. In the study, 33.88% (41 cases) of the posterior wall lead ST elevation group (n=80), and 66.12% patients did not participate in the left ventricular posterior wall V7-V9. sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value and ST segment elevation V7-V9 prediction LCX sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 84%, 90%, 80% and 92. V7-V9 is 90%, 84%, 92%, and 80%, which is 90%, 84%, 92%, and 80%, RCA. degree 0.1mV (1 mm), II, III, and aVF lead ST segment elevation of the lower wall of STEMI patients. The ST segment elevation ratio leads to II and III has clinical significance to predict the criminal blood vessels. In our study, the lead was considered as 91 cases (7) 5.21%), while the ST segment elevation III of the ST segment elevation of the second lead was considered as 30 cases (24.79%).RCA was very often engaged in the ST segment elevation of the lead III II group (n=77, P=0.0001) 63.6%, while LCX was the ST segment of the second lead of the culprit artery patients. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were the same. 90%, 61%, 83%, and 75%, respectively, ST segment elevation lead III II prediction RCA is the culprit IRA. sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value, ST segment elevation leading II III LCX respectively 61%, 90%, 75%, and 83%. conclusions: in all patients with acute inferior wall myocardial infarction, regular recording of posterior wall guide is recommended. Electrocardiogram (V7, V8, and V9). The ST segment elevation of the posterior wall lead in the lower wall myocardial infarction is often associated with the left circumflex branch. In the case of ST segment elevation in the posterior wall lead and large area of myocardial injury, reperfusion therapy should be given.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:R542.22

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10 王群;張杰;;心電圖機(jī)導(dǎo)聯(lián)線連線方式的改進(jìn)[J];心電學(xué)雜志;1990年03期

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2 張磊;;典型的巨R波型ST段抬高的演變過程1例[A];2011年浙江省心電生理與起搏學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文匯編[C];2011年

3 翁梅芳;;前壁急性心肌梗塞ST段水平型抬高到巨R型抬高的演變[A];2011年浙江省心電生理與起搏學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文匯編[C];2011年

4 張丙芳;臧益民;賈國良;朱妙章;牛國保;王躍民;李蘭蓀;;ST等電位標(biāo)測(cè)在冠心病診斷中的應(yīng)用[A];第三屆心臟學(xué)會(huì)、第六屆心功能學(xué)會(huì)及心功能雜志創(chuàng)刊10周年學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文摘要[C];1996年

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10 邵興慧;楊艷敏;朱俊;譚慧瓊;梁巖;劉力生;;ST段抬高心肌梗死患者治療現(xiàn)狀及近期預(yù)后的性別差異[A];中國心臟大會(huì)(CHC)2011暨北京國際心血管病論壇論文集[C];2011年

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2 本報(bào)記者 徐嶄;戰(zhàn)略投資者介入 ST松遼掌柜醞釀破局[N];上海證券報(bào);2009年

3 本報(bào)記者 應(yīng)尤佳;四大股東保駕 *ST九發(fā)重組順利過首關(guān)[N];上海證券報(bào);2009年

4 本報(bào)記者 呂東;*ST丹化歲末傳利好 1.7億元債務(wù)獲減免[N];證券日?qǐng)?bào);2008年

5 證券時(shí)報(bào)記者 桑慕;瞄準(zhǔn)高端市場(chǎng) ST科龍欲奪回冰箱老大地位[N];證券時(shí)報(bào);2010年

6 見習(xí)記者 郭瑞坤 編輯 裘海亮;債權(quán)人減免利息3134萬 *ST商務(wù)重組又有進(jìn)展[N];上海證券報(bào);2010年

7 記者 郭成林 編輯 邱江;*ST玉源擬定增募資5億還債購金礦 大股東攜五“伙伴”助陣[N];上海證券報(bào);2010年

8 記者 徐銳 編輯 李小兵;交接還是盜搶 *ST宏盛“陰陽公告”迷霧重重[N];上海證券報(bào);2010年

9 記者 徐銳 編輯 李小兵;神秘人挺身接下1.5億債權(quán) *ST中華A停牌暗藏重組密碼[N];上海證券報(bào);2010年

10 記者 彭飛;ST洛玻大股東掛牌兩項(xiàng)資產(chǎn)[N];上海證券報(bào);2010年

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2 梁經(jīng)綸;基于Stǒber法的染料摻雜二氧化硅納米粒子的制備[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年

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6 喬梁;家蠶暗化型(mln)與石蠶(st)突變體的定位克隆及其候選基因的功能研究[D];西南大學(xué);2012年

7 翟向陽;少林禪修的腦電特異性研究[D];北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué);2010年

8 王蓉蓉;遺傳性心律失常的分子機(jī)制研究[D];北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院;2011年

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10 丁筱雪;QT離散度在急性肺栓塞中的臨床意義[D];中南大學(xué);2012年

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2 奧哈比(ABDOULWAHABI.M.Y);aVR導(dǎo)聯(lián)ST段下移對(duì)于下壁ST段抬高型心肌梗死犯罪血管的臨床預(yù)測(cè)意義[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年

3 耿濤;肌鈣蛋白I結(jié)合心電圖aVR導(dǎo)聯(lián)ST段抬高對(duì)非ST段抬高型急性冠狀動(dòng)脈綜合征臨床預(yù)后的預(yù)測(cè)價(jià)值[D];河北醫(yī)科大學(xué);2010年

4 彭仲華;急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死早期并發(fā)惡性室性心律失常相關(guān)危險(xiǎn)因素的探討[D];重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué);2012年

5 劉晨;缺血后適應(yīng)在急性ST段抬高性心肌梗死急診介入治療中對(duì)缺血再灌注損傷心肌的保護(hù)作用[D];河北醫(yī)科大學(xué);2011年

6 章方;ST公司控股股東支持行為的研究[D];重慶大學(xué);2010年

7 王菲;資本資產(chǎn)定價(jià)模型對(duì)ST股票的適用性分析[D];南京大學(xué);2011年

8 朱林;基于ST殼資源價(jià)值重組利用的績效研究[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2012年

9 李鳳娟;ST段抬高型心肌梗死心電圖與梗死相相關(guān)動(dòng)脈關(guān)系及中醫(yī)證型分析[D];廣州中醫(yī)藥大學(xué);2010年

10 黃晶;急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死心電圖Tp-e間期的臨床研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2011年



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