本文選題：結核 + 肺��； 參考：《中國學校衛(wèi)生》2014年04期

【摘要】：目的了解衢州市高三學生結核病防治知識、行為及需求情況,為探索學校結核病防治健康教育及健康促進策略提供科學依據(jù)。方法采用分層整群隨機抽樣的方法,對衢州市6所高中(4所城市高中、2所農(nóng)村高中)的1 036名高三學生進行結核病防治知識、行為及需求調(diào)查。結果衢州市高三學生結核病防治核心知識總知曉率為39.28%,其中男生(35.32%)低于女生(44.21%),差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.01);城市學生對結核病就診地點、免費政策、能否治愈的知曉率高于農(nóng)村學校,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P值均0.01);在"咳嗽、咳痰≥2周及時就診"、"就診地點為定點醫(yī)院"、"不隨地吐痰"等方面的行為形成率,城市學校學生均高于農(nóng)村學校學生,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.01);在結核病防治知識的需求途徑比較中,需求強烈程度從高到低依次為"知識講座"(61.98%)、"宣傳材料"(40.34%)、"網(wǎng)絡"(30.49%)、"電視廣播"(20.86%)、"報刊雜志"(15.16%)、"朋友交流"(14.74%),城市和農(nóng)村學校學生差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P值均0.05)。結論衢州市高三學生結核病防治知識總知曉率及行為形成率均較低,且農(nóng)村學校學生明顯低于城市學校學生;但對結核病知識的需求強烈。應根據(jù)中學生的特點開展有效的宣傳方式,加強農(nóng)村學校的宣傳工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge, behavior and demand of tuberculosis prevention and control among senior high school students in Quzhou, so as to provide scientific basis for exploring health education and health promotion strategies for tuberculosis prevention and treatment in schools. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the knowledge, behavior and demand of tuberculosis control among 1 036 senior high school students from 6 high schools in Quzhou. Results the total awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control core knowledge among the students in Quzhou was 39.28, among which the male students were 35.32% lower than the girls 44.21%, the difference was statistically significant (P0.01), the rate of knowing whether the city students could cure the tuberculosis was higher than that of the rural school. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01), the rate of behavior formation in "cough, expectoration 鈮，

本文編號：1818088