銀川市孕產婦胚胎停育影響因素病例對照研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-12-23 20:05
【摘要】:目的探討銀川市孕產婦胚胎停育影響因素,為降低胚胎停育的發(fā)生提供理論依據(jù)。方法采用病例對照研究對121例胚胎停育患者和253例正常妊娠分娩者進行問卷調查,對相關數(shù)據(jù)進行χ2檢驗與非條件Logistic回歸分析。結果年齡、自然流產次數(shù)、孕后食欲變化、進食谷類、水果頻次、進食牛奶及運動情況經單因素檢驗具有統(tǒng)計學差異,非條件Logistic逐步回歸分析,按先后順序進入模型的因素依次為:自然流產次數(shù)(OR=1.488)、進食牛奶情況(OR=0.722)、年齡(OR=1.399)、孕后食欲增加(OR=0.513)、運動情況(OR=0.728)。結論適度體育鍛煉,注意孕前及孕期均衡營養(yǎng),合理搭配飲食,可降低胚胎停育發(fā)生風險,在提倡晚婚晚育的同時,把握最佳生育年齡及受孕時機。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the influencing factors of fetal arrest in Yinchuan city and to provide theoretical basis for reducing the occurrence of fetal arrest. Methods A case-control study was conducted in 121 cases of fetal arrest and 253 cases of normal pregnancy and delivery. 蠂 2 test and non-conditional Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the relevant data. Results there were significant differences in age, frequency of spontaneous abortion, change of appetite after pregnancy, consumption of cereals, frequency of fruit, consumption of milk and exercise by single factor test. Non-conditional Logistic stepwise regression analysis was used. The factors that entered the model in order were: spontaneous abortion times (OR=1.488), milk intake (OR=0.722), age (OR=1.399), increased appetite after pregnancy (OR=0.513) and exercise (OR=0.728). Conclusion moderate physical exercise, balanced nutrition before and during pregnancy, reasonable diet can reduce the risk of embryo termination, and at the same time promote late marriage and late childbearing, at the same time, grasp the best reproductive age and the best time to conceive.
【作者單位】: 寧夏醫(yī)科大學公共衛(wèi)生學院;銀川市婦幼保健院;寧夏醫(yī)科大學總醫(yī)院;
【基金】:寧夏自然基金(NZ12165)
【分類號】:R714.2
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the influencing factors of fetal arrest in Yinchuan city and to provide theoretical basis for reducing the occurrence of fetal arrest. Methods A case-control study was conducted in 121 cases of fetal arrest and 253 cases of normal pregnancy and delivery. 蠂 2 test and non-conditional Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the relevant data. Results there were significant differences in age, frequency of spontaneous abortion, change of appetite after pregnancy, consumption of cereals, frequency of fruit, consumption of milk and exercise by single factor test. Non-conditional Logistic stepwise regression analysis was used. The factors that entered the model in order were: spontaneous abortion times (OR=1.488), milk intake (OR=0.722), age (OR=1.399), increased appetite after pregnancy (OR=0.513) and exercise (OR=0.728). Conclusion moderate physical exercise, balanced nutrition before and during pregnancy, reasonable diet can reduce the risk of embryo termination, and at the same time promote late marriage and late childbearing, at the same time, grasp the best reproductive age and the best time to conceive.
【作者單位】: 寧夏醫(yī)科大學公共衛(wèi)生學院;銀川市婦幼保健院;寧夏醫(yī)科大學總醫(yī)院;
【基金】:寧夏自然基金(NZ12165)
【分類號】:R714.2
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