【摘要】：目的了解湖南省大學(xué)生的生育意識現(xiàn)狀,為相關(guān)政府部門和高校制定性教育計劃提供依據(jù)。方法采用分層隨機(jī)抽樣的方法,在湖南省3所綜合性大學(xué)抽取1 100名大學(xué)生進(jìn)行生育意識問卷調(diào)查,主要包括生育意愿、生育問題意識、生育知識來源途徑、不孕不育情況下的行為選擇等內(nèi)容。結(jié)果問卷回收率為93%,大學(xué)生預(yù)期生育第一個和最后一個孩子的平均年齡分別為(28.6±1.8)歲和(35.1±3.8)歲。86.4%大學(xué)生對生育力開始下降的年齡不甚清楚,74.3%的大學(xué)生高估了體外受精(IVF)的成功率,90%的大學(xué)生想在未來要1~2個孩子,5%的大學(xué)生在未來不想生育孩子;對于擁有孩子的重要性,大學(xué)生的評分平均為8分(評分范圍為0~10分);57%的大學(xué)生通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取生育知識。結(jié)論大學(xué)生基于對女性生育力的錯誤認(rèn)知,做出延遲生育的決定可能會增加未來不孕不育的風(fēng)險,導(dǎo)致非自愿無子女的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of procreation consciousness of college students in Hunan Province and to provide evidence for sex education plans made by relevant government departments and colleges and universities. Methods using stratified random sampling, 1 100 college students were selected from 3 comprehensive universities in Hunan province to investigate their fertility awareness, including fertility intention, fertility problem awareness, and the origin of fertility knowledge. The behavior choice in the case of infertility and so on. Results the average age of first and last child was (28.6 鹵1.8) years old and (35.1 鹵3.8) years old respectively. 86.4% of college students did not know the age at which fertility began to decline. 74.3% of college students overestimated IVF. (IVF) the success rate was 90% of the college students who wanted to have 1 ~ 2 children in the future. 5% of the college students did not want to have children in the future. For the importance of having children, the average score of college students is 8 (0 ~ 10 points), and 57% of college students acquire fertility knowledge through the Internet. Conclusion based on the wrong cognition of female fertility, the decision of delayed childbearing may increase the risk of infertility in the future and lead to involuntary childlessness.
【作者單位】： 中南大學(xué)湘雅護(hù)理學(xué)院;
【分類號】：R711.6
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本文編號：2124534