發(fā)布時(shí)間：2021-12-22 04:21

　　外周動(dòng)脈疾�。╬eripheral artery disease, PAD）是指冠狀動(dòng)脈以外的動(dòng)脈狹窄或閉塞性病變，以往也被稱(chēng)為外周血管疾�。╬eripheral vascular disease）、外周動(dòng)脈閉塞性疾�。╬eripheral arterial occlusive disease）、動(dòng)脈硬化閉塞癥（arteriosclerosis obliterans）等，在心血管高危人群中有著較高的患病率。主要病變位于下肢動(dòng)脈的PAD稱(chēng)為下肢PAD，是PAD的一種主要類(lèi)型，其最常見(jiàn)和最主要的病因是動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化。動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化性下肢PAD是指下肢動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化性病變導(dǎo)致動(dòng)脈狹窄甚至閉塞，使下肢組織出現(xiàn)慢性或急性缺血癥狀的疾病。其下肢動(dòng)脈管壁出現(xiàn)粥樣硬化的一系列病理生理變化，表現(xiàn)為隨著病變的進(jìn)展，動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化病灶呈現(xiàn)脂質(zhì)條紋、纖維斑塊、粥樣斑塊、復(fù)合斑塊的病理表現(xiàn)，管壁出現(xiàn)泡沫細(xì)胞、斑塊膠原纖維增多、中膜彈性纖維破壞、斑塊鈣化等改變，引起血管內(nèi)中膜及內(nèi)徑的改變，血管結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生重構(gòu)，最終導(dǎo)致動(dòng)脈管腔狹窄或閉塞。臨床上該疾病可呈急性或慢性發(fā)病，發(fā)病早期患者可以無(wú)典型肢體缺血癥狀，隨著病情的進(jìn)展，可表... 

【文章來(lái)源】：華中科技大學(xué)湖北省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：78 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
英漢縮略語(yǔ)名詞對(duì)照表
中文摘要
Abstract
第一部分 超聲評(píng)價(jià)動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化性下肢動(dòng)脈疾病患者外周動(dòng)脈改變
    摘要
    材料與方法
    結(jié)果
    討論
    結(jié)論
    參考文獻(xiàn)
    附圖及表格
第二部分 超聲評(píng)價(jià)動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化性下肢動(dòng)脈疾病患者左室結(jié)構(gòu)及功能改變
    摘要
    材料與方法
    結(jié)果
    討論
    結(jié)論
    參考文獻(xiàn)
    附圖及表格
綜述
    參考文獻(xiàn)
附錄
致謝


【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
期刊論文
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