高性能合成孔徑超聲成像方法研究
發(fā)布時間:2019-01-16 05:44
【摘要】:合成孔徑超聲成像作為一種超聲后處理方法,能夠?qū)⑿】讖匠上窈铣蔀榇罂讖匠上?通過逐點聚焦的方法,使圖像的分辨率不隨位置和深度變化。在采用同樣換能器陣元探頭的情況下,使用合成孔徑技術(shù)能夠得到更高分辨率的圖像。對于單陣元換能器來說,合成孔徑技術(shù)可以克服其在成像中出現(xiàn)的景深限制和在聚焦范圍外信噪比和橫向分辨率較低等缺點,產(chǎn)生一個深度獨立的橫向分辨率,有效的改善單陣元換能器的成像質(zhì)量。本文重點研究了合成孔徑超聲成像方法,主要工作如下:(1)對合成孔徑成像算法進行研究,并對一些常用的合成孔徑成像方法進行了波束仿真實驗。(2)使用Field Ⅱ仿真軟件,對聚焦型單陣元換能器和非聚焦型換能器進行散射點的仿真實驗和應用合成孔徑聚焦算法的仿真實驗。并通過計算各個散射點的橫向和軸向分辨率,來評估成像質(zhì)量。(3)使用基于FPGA開放式超聲平臺,采集水平位移平臺對鎢絲線進行掃描成像的數(shù)據(jù),并在matlab中進行直接顯示和經(jīng)合成孔徑聚焦技術(shù)處理后進行顯示。并對成像分辨率進行計算更直觀的分析實驗結(jié)果。同時對水平位移平臺采集到的離體豬小腸切片的超聲回波數(shù)據(jù),進行顯示和對其進行合成孔徑聚焦處理,并對其進行比較分析。(4)使用基于FPGA開放式超聲平臺,采集旋轉(zhuǎn)平臺對鎢絲線仿體進行掃描成像的數(shù)據(jù),并在matlab中進行直接顯示和經(jīng)合成孔徑聚焦技術(shù)處理后進行顯示。并對實驗結(jié)果進行簡單的分析。(5)對超快超聲成像進行研究,并用Field Ⅱ進行平面波相干合成仿真實驗。分別對多個散射點進行平面波仿真實驗,和對計算機囊腫組織仿體進行平面波的仿真實驗。
[Abstract]:As a kind of ultrasonic post-processing method, synthetic aperture ultrasonic imaging can transform small aperture imaging into large aperture imaging. By focusing point by point, the resolution of the image does not change with the position and depth. In the case of the same transducer array element probe, a higher resolution image can be obtained by using synthetic aperture technique. For single array transducer, synthetic aperture technique can overcome the limitation of depth of field and low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and lateral resolution outside the focus range, and produce a depth-independent lateral resolution. The imaging quality of single element transducer is improved effectively. The main work of this paper is as follows: (1) the synthetic aperture imaging algorithm is studied. Some commonly used synthetic aperture imaging methods are simulated by beam simulation. (2) Field 鈪,
本文編號:2409525
[Abstract]:As a kind of ultrasonic post-processing method, synthetic aperture ultrasonic imaging can transform small aperture imaging into large aperture imaging. By focusing point by point, the resolution of the image does not change with the position and depth. In the case of the same transducer array element probe, a higher resolution image can be obtained by using synthetic aperture technique. For single array transducer, synthetic aperture technique can overcome the limitation of depth of field and low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and lateral resolution outside the focus range, and produce a depth-independent lateral resolution. The imaging quality of single element transducer is improved effectively. The main work of this paper is as follows: (1) the synthetic aperture imaging algorithm is studied. Some commonly used synthetic aperture imaging methods are simulated by beam simulation. (2) Field 鈪,
本文編號:2409525
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