【摘要】：目的研究非營(yíng)養(yǎng)性吸吮對(duì)早產(chǎn)低出生體重兒體格生長(zhǎng)和消化功能的影響,并探討在管飼前、管飼喂養(yǎng)過(guò)程中、管飼后分別對(duì)早產(chǎn)低出生體重兒實(shí)施非營(yíng)養(yǎng)性吸吮對(duì)其影響效果有無(wú)差異。方法采用便利抽樣的方法,抽取2016年1月~2016年7月天津市某綜合性三甲醫(yī)院新生兒科收治的120例早產(chǎn)低出生體重兒,應(yīng)用隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法將研究對(duì)象分為4組,即A組、B組、C組和D組,每組30例。A組為對(duì)照組,給予早產(chǎn)兒常規(guī)治療和一般護(hù)理,B組、C組和D組為干預(yù)組,除給予常規(guī)治療和一般護(hù)理外,分別在管飼前、管飼喂養(yǎng)過(guò)程中以及管飼后給予非營(yíng)養(yǎng)性吸吮,觀察并記錄各組早產(chǎn)低出生體重兒的基本資料、體格生長(zhǎng)指標(biāo)和消化功能指標(biāo),比較分析4組早產(chǎn)低出生體重兒的體重增長(zhǎng)速度、身長(zhǎng)增長(zhǎng)速度及頭圍增長(zhǎng)速度、喂養(yǎng)不耐受的發(fā)生情況、胎糞排盡時(shí)間、過(guò)渡至完全經(jīng)口喂養(yǎng)的時(shí)間以及住院時(shí)間。使用SPSS16.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件對(duì)資料進(jìn)行錄入和統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析,統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法包括描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析、單因素方差分析、秩和檢驗(yàn)、c2檢驗(yàn)及多組間的兩兩比較。結(jié)果1.納入的120例早產(chǎn)低出生體重兒中,共失訪3例,其中1例因需外科手術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)院,2例病情不穩(wěn)定、需反復(fù)使用呼吸機(jī)而導(dǎo)致無(wú)法繼續(xù)實(shí)施干預(yù)。最終實(shí)際完成研究的對(duì)象為117例,A組29例,B組29例,C組29例,D組30例。4組早產(chǎn)低出生體重兒在胎齡、性別、分娩方式、出生體重、出生身長(zhǎng)、出生頭圍、出生1min Apgar評(píng)分、奶粉種類(lèi)等方面,差異沒(méi)有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),各組間均衡,可以進(jìn)行比較。2.各組早產(chǎn)低出生體重兒的體重增長(zhǎng)速度差異沒(méi)有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);身長(zhǎng)增長(zhǎng)速度、頭圍增長(zhǎng)速度以及恢復(fù)至出生體重的時(shí)間差異均具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),兩兩比較得出:A組與B組、C組、D組差異均具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),B組、C組和D組三組各組間差異沒(méi)有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。3.各組早產(chǎn)低出生體重兒的腹脹發(fā)生率(A組48.3%、B組13.8%、C組10.3%、D組13.3%)差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),兩兩比較得出:A組與B組、C組、D組差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),B組、C組和D組三組各組間差異沒(méi)有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);胃潴留發(fā)生率(A組89.7%、B組55.2%、C組51.7%、D組43.3%)差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),兩兩比較得出:A組與B組、C組、D組差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),B組、C組和D組三組各組間差異沒(méi)有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);胎糞排盡時(shí)間、過(guò)渡至完全經(jīng)口喂養(yǎng)時(shí)間的差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),兩兩比較得出:A組與B組、C組、D組差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),B組、C組和D組三組各組間差異沒(méi)有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。4.各組早產(chǎn)低出生體重兒的住院時(shí)間差異沒(méi)有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論1.非營(yíng)養(yǎng)性吸吮能加快早產(chǎn)低出生體重兒身長(zhǎng)和頭圍的生長(zhǎng),縮短恢復(fù)至出生體重的時(shí)間,促進(jìn)體格生長(zhǎng)。2.非營(yíng)養(yǎng)性吸吮能改善早產(chǎn)低出生體重兒的消化功能,降低腹脹和胃潴留的發(fā)生率,加快胎糞的排出,減少達(dá)到完全經(jīng)口喂養(yǎng)的時(shí)間。3.管飼前、中、后分別給予非營(yíng)養(yǎng)性吸吮對(duì)早產(chǎn)低出生體重兒體格生長(zhǎng)和消化系統(tǒng)的作用效果并無(wú)差異,因此護(hù)理人員可根據(jù)工作需要合理安排對(duì)早產(chǎn)低出生體重兒實(shí)施非營(yíng)養(yǎng)性吸吮。
[Abstract]:Objective To study the effect of non-nutritive sucking on the physical growth and digestive function of low birth weight infants. Methods 120 cases of low birth weight with low birth weight from January 2016 to July 2016 were extracted from January 2016 to July 2016. The study object was divided into 4 groups, namely group A, group B, group C and group D, and 30 cases in each group. in group A, that control group was given the routine treatment and general care of the premature infant, group B, group C and group D were the intervention group, except for routine treatment and general care, the non-nutritive suck was given in the course of tube feeding, feeding and feeding, and after the tube feeding, The basic data, physical growth index and digestive function index of the low birth weight infants in each group were observed and recorded, and the body weight growth rate, the growth rate of the body and the growth rate of the head circumference, the occurrence of the feeding intolerance and the time of the birth of the fetus were compared and analyzed. The time of the transition to full-mouth feeding, as well as the hospital stay. The data were recorded and analyzed by using the SPSS16. 0 statistical software. The statistical methods include descriptive statistical analysis, single factor analysis of variance, rank sum test, c2 test, and two comparisons between groups. Results 1. Of the 120 premature low birth weight infants, 3 cases were lost, one of which was due to the need for surgery, and 2 cases were not stable, and the ventilator was repeatedly used to cause the intervention to be continued. The results of the study were 117, 29 in group A, 29 in group B, 29 in group C and 30 in group D. The difference was not significant (P0.05), and the balance among the groups could be compared. The difference of the body weight of the low birth weight infants in each group was not statistically significant (P0.05); the growth rate of the body, the growth rate of the head circumference and the time difference between the recovery and the birth weight were statistically significant (P0.05), and the results were as follows: group A and group B, group C, The difference of group D in group B, group B, group C and group D was not statistically significant (P0.05). The incidence of abdominal distension of low birth weight infants in each group (group A, group A, group B, group B, group B, group B, group C, group C, group B, group B, group C and group D) was statistically significant (P0.05). The difference between group C and group D was not statistically significant (P0.05); the incidence of gastric retention (A group of 89.7%, group B 55.2%, group C 51.7%, and group D 44.3%) was statistically significant (P <0.05), and the results were as follows: group A and group B, group C, There was no significant difference between group D and group D (P0.05). There was no statistical difference between group B, group C and group D (P <0.05). The difference of time, time and time of transition to full-mouth feeding time in group B was statistically significant (P0.05). The results were as follows: group A and group B, group C, There was no significant difference between group D and group D (P0.05), and there was no statistical difference between group B, group C and group D (P0.05). There was no significant difference in the time of hospitalization for low birth weight infants in each group (P0.05). Conclusion 1. the non-nutritive sucking can accelerate the growth of the body length and the head circumference of the low birth weight infants with low birth weight, shorten the time of recovery to the birth weight, and promote the physical growth. The non-nutritive sucking can improve the digestive function of low birth weight infants with low birth weight, reduce the incidence of abdominal distention and stomachache, accelerate the discharge of the fetus, and reduce the time of full oral feeding. The effect of non-nutritive sucking on the physical growth and the digestive system of the low birth weight infants was not different before and after the feeding, so the nursing staff could reasonably arrange the non-nutritive sucking on the low birth weight of the premature labor according to the work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R722.6

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 張連英;唐英姿;鄧海;楊芳;;口腔運(yùn)動(dòng)干預(yù)對(duì)早產(chǎn)兒經(jīng)口喂養(yǎng)影響效果分析[J];世界最新醫(yī)學(xué)信息文摘;2016年56期

2 鐘莉芳;李崎;邱鴻;鄧慧;;非營(yíng)養(yǎng)性吸吮與循環(huán)光照對(duì)早產(chǎn)兒生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育的影響[J];實(shí)用臨床醫(yī)學(xué);2016年05期

3 羅智花;王楊;王t t ;;深度水解蛋白奶粉喂養(yǎng)極/超低出生體重兒的臨床研究[J];中國(guó)新生兒科雜志;2016年02期

4 司徒妙瓊;李智英;謝巧慶;陳靜蓉;陸碧梅;鄭璐;;口腔運(yùn)動(dòng)干預(yù)對(duì)吸吮吞咽功能障礙早產(chǎn)兒喂養(yǎng)表現(xiàn)的影響[J];現(xiàn)代臨床護(hù)理;2016年03期

5 曹瑋;張永紅;趙冬瑩;夏紅萍;朱天聞;謝利娟;;34周以下早產(chǎn)兒宮外生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育遲緩發(fā)生的影響因素[J];中國(guó)當(dāng)代兒科雜志;2015年05期

6 曹云;;早產(chǎn)兒喂養(yǎng)不耐受及處理策略[J];中國(guó)新生兒科雜志;2015年03期

7 龔雪萍;;非營(yíng)養(yǎng)性吸允對(duì)低體重兒心電指標(biāo)及消化功能的影響[J];中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)創(chuàng)新;2015年14期

8 陳琳;何淑貞;;非營(yíng)養(yǎng)性吸吮和口腔支持對(duì)早產(chǎn)兒經(jīng)口喂養(yǎng)進(jìn)程及表現(xiàn)的影響[J];護(hù)理學(xué)雜志;2015年09期

9 高改蘭;劉俐;湯淑斌;李杰;李維娜;楊艷;;不同營(yíng)養(yǎng)方式對(duì)早產(chǎn)兒生長(zhǎng)和胃腸激素水平的影響[J];中國(guó)兒童保健雜志;2015年05期

10 馮瓊;唐毅;唐余;蔡茵;;兩種方法處理新生兒胎糞排出延遲的效果觀察[J];現(xiàn)代臨床護(hù)理;2014年10期

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前1條

1 卞晨光;;世衛(wèi)發(fā)布首份《早產(chǎn)兒全球報(bào)告》[N];科技日?qǐng)?bào);2012年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 韓露艷;1、母乳強(qiáng)化劑在中國(guó)早產(chǎn)兒母乳喂養(yǎng)中應(yīng)用的多中心研究 2、早產(chǎn)和正常產(chǎn)婦臍血、母乳中脂聯(lián)素、瘦素、真胰島素和胃生長(zhǎng)素水平的測(cè)定及其與母嬰關(guān)系的研究[D];北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院;2012年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李娜;影響早產(chǎn)兒宮外生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育遲緩相關(guān)因素的研究進(jìn)展[D];蚌埠醫(yī)學(xué)院;2014年

，

本文編號(hào)：2355184