嬰幼兒哮喘發(fā)病的圍生期影響因素的分析
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the correlation between perinatal factors and infant asthma, and to provide theoretical basis for early prevention of infant asthma. Methods: from June 2012 to June 2014, 132 children with infantile asthma were hospitalized in Department of Pediatric Respiratory, Central people's Hospital of Tengzhou City. One child from the same community, the same nationality and the same sex were selected for each case. Healthy children with an age difference of no more than 6 months served as the control group. The perinatal clinical data of the two groups were collected by questionnaire, including: (1) the general condition of the mother: age, history of allergies, passive smoking. (2) the condition of pregnancy: complications. Exposure to antibiotics, exposure to radioactive and toxic substances, premature rupture of membranes, nutritional status, etc. (3) birth history: gestational week, number of fetuses in this pregnancy, history of asphyxia, history of intrauterine distress, mode of delivery, sex of child, etc. Birth weight. (4) Neonatal status: complications, feeding methods, early probiotics supplementation, eczema, etc. Epidata3.0 database was established, SPSS16.0 software package was used for statistical analysis, X 2 test was used for univariate analysis, and Logistic regression was used for multivariate analysis to establish independent risk factors, and then to explore the correlation between perinatal factors and the incidence of infant asthma. Results: according to the analysis of 132 matched control cases, Chi square test and single factor analysis showed that passive smoking, pregnancy with diabetes mellitus, exposure to antibiotics during pregnancy, premature rupture of membranes, meconium contamination of amniotic fluid, vaginal delivery and premature infants. Macrosomia, BCG vaccination on time, vitamin A D supplementation, neonatal eczema, neonatal pathological jaundice, breast-feeding, early neonatal probiotics supplementation were significantly different for infant asthma (P0.05). Multivariate regression analysis showed that passive smoking, premature rupture of membranes, premature delivery, low birth weight, cesarean section and pathological jaundice of newborn were independent risk factors of asthma in infants (P0.05). Early probiotic addition and breastfeeding were protective factors (P0.05). Conclusion: passive smoking during pregnancy, gestation with diabetes mellitus, exposure to antibiotics during pregnancy, premature rupture of membranes, meconium contamination of amniotic fluid, delivery mode, gestational age, birth weight, BCG vaccination, vitamin A D supplementation were found. Neonatal eczema, pathological jaundice of newborn, feeding mode and early probiotic supplementation of newborn were the perinatal related factors of infant asthma. Among them, passive smoking during pregnancy, premature rupture of membranes, premature delivery, low birth weight, cesarean section and pathological jaundice of newborn were independent risk factors, while early probiotics and breast feeding were protective factors. If the above risk factors can be prevented and controlled, the potential risk of various risk factors can be reduced, breast feeding and early probiotics supplementation are important to reduce the incidence of asthma in infants.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:R725.6
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