68例先天性拇指末節(jié)尺側(cè)成角畸形的原因分析
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the anatomical abnormality causes of ulnar diagonal malformation of the ulnar segment of the thumb, to differentiate the diagnosis, and to guide the choice of surgical methods. Methods from January 2011 to January 2016, 68 children with ulnar angular malformation of the distal thumb were selected from the Department of Burn and plastic surgery, affiliated Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University. The clinical manifestations, X-ray features and bone and joint differences during operation were analyzed retrospectively. The abnormal anatomical structure caused by this kind of malformation was analyzed, the methods of differential diagnosis were summarized, and the therapeutic effects of different surgical schemes were followed up. Results in 91 hands of 68 children, 55 thumbs were epiphyseal hypertrophy of the distal phalanx. The epiphysis and distal phalangeal bone were in good position on X ray before operation. The average distance (0.83mm) was narrow, and the treatment was corrected by intraepiphyseal wedge osteotomy, 36 thumbs were deformed by three-phalangeal thumb, and X-ray films before operation showed that the redundant phalanx and distal phalangeal bone were not in the same position as those of the distal phalangeal bone. The distance was wider (average 2.81mm). The removal of delta bone or wedge-shaped distal IP joint fusion was used to correct the treatment. The average follow-up was 23 months and the ulnar angle was improved. Conclusion the main causes of ulnar angle of the congenital thumb are epiphyseal hypertrophy of the distal phalanx of the thumb, followed by the thumb deformity of the third phalanx. On the X ray before operation, the narrow distance between the ossification center of hypertrophic epiphysis and the distal phalanx and the alignment of the distal phalanx were the key points to differentiate the thumb from the third phalanx before operation. Different surgical methods should be selected according to the different pathological anatomical classification of hypertrophic epiphysis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:R726.5
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