發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-14 09:36

【摘要】：【目的】當(dāng)前政府對(duì)生豬的監(jiān)管停留在標(biāo)簽式耳標(biāo)的被動(dòng)監(jiān)管上,但由于監(jiān)管滯后經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)死豬被丟棄的惡性事件發(fā)生,為了解決監(jiān)管部門對(duì)生豬存亡狀態(tài)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)管難的問題,同時(shí)便于養(yǎng)殖企業(yè)監(jiān)測(cè)生豬的心率,對(duì)異常心率的生豬及時(shí)采取有效措施。筆者設(shè)計(jì)一種集生豬心率采集及生豬存亡判斷的遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)�！痉椒ā肯到y(tǒng)采用無線傳感網(wǎng)的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸架構(gòu)模式,由智能耳標(biāo)、路由節(jié)點(diǎn)、網(wǎng)關(guān)、遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器、豬場(chǎng)監(jiān)測(cè)中心、政府監(jiān)管部門監(jiān)測(cè)中心組成。智能耳標(biāo)采集數(shù)據(jù)通過無線Zig Bee網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)路由節(jié)點(diǎn),由網(wǎng)關(guān)中的GPRS模塊將數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)由Internet轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)至遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器中,軟件系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)異常生豬報(bào)警。參考人用穿戴式心率監(jiān)測(cè)的設(shè)計(jì),采用光電心率測(cè)量法,使用LED及光感應(yīng)器,結(jié)合濾波電路、放大電路設(shè)計(jì)了心率傳感器。同時(shí)為確定LED的發(fā)光波長(zhǎng)及光感應(yīng)器的感應(yīng)波長(zhǎng),通過采集不同體重杜長(zhǎng)大豬耳處血液樣本,運(yùn)用郎伯比爾定律,利用分光光度計(jì)研究生豬血液中(Hb O2)與脫氧血紅蛋白(Hb)對(duì)光譜吸光度規(guī)律,從光電心率測(cè)量法的原理出發(fā),分析心率傳感器在運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)下測(cè)量不精確的原因。此外結(jié)合生豬的睡眠習(xí)性利用姿態(tài)傳感器MPU6050中的DMP(Digital Motion Processor)獲取穩(wěn)定的姿態(tài)數(shù)據(jù),并識(shí)別心率傳感器采集的不準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)據(jù)。最后采用具有Zig Bee協(xié)議的CC2530通過自帶的ADC轉(zhuǎn)換器、I/O模擬IIC通信協(xié)議實(shí)現(xiàn)心率傳感器、MPU6050的數(shù)據(jù)讀取,并通過Zig Bee網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸,用其PM2(睡眠)模式降低功耗,制成集心率與姿態(tài)的監(jiān)測(cè)為一體的耳標(biāo)佩戴在豬耳上�！窘Y(jié)果】研究表明從Hb O2與Hb對(duì)光譜吸光度規(guī)律觀測(cè),同時(shí)考慮到電子元件的成本、通用率,對(duì)生豬生活影響等因素,560 nm光用于生豬光電式心率測(cè)量效果明顯。生豬心率傳感器采用該波長(zhǎng)光對(duì)生豬心率測(cè)量與傳統(tǒng)人工測(cè)量方法對(duì)比,心率誤差為0.9%,由于生豬臥睡時(shí)間占75%以上并且基本只在進(jìn)食前后活動(dòng),因此心率傳感器可較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間對(duì)生豬進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè),尤其是利用MPU6050監(jiān)測(cè)運(yùn)動(dòng)情況,故該系統(tǒng)可實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)生豬靜態(tài)下進(jìn)行心率監(jiān)測(cè)、動(dòng)態(tài)下進(jìn)行姿態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè),當(dāng)在靜態(tài)下無心率數(shù)據(jù)則代表生豬死亡�！窘Y(jié)論】由于該耳標(biāo)質(zhì)量輕、體積小、功耗低、測(cè)量準(zhǔn)確,可以較為便利地實(shí)現(xiàn)在靜態(tài)下對(duì)生豬進(jìn)行心率監(jiān)測(cè)和動(dòng)態(tài)下的姿態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè),即實(shí)現(xiàn)了生豬存亡狀態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)的同時(shí),也實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)生豬心率的長(zhǎng)期監(jiān)測(cè)。改變了傳統(tǒng)RFID耳標(biāo)的被動(dòng)監(jiān)測(cè)模式,對(duì)改善生豬的福利水平及提高政府的監(jiān)管能力具有重要意義。
[Abstract]:[objective] at present, the government's supervision of live pigs remains on the passive supervision of label labels. However, due to the delay in supervision, malignant incidents often occur in which dead pigs are discarded. In order to solve the problem of remote supervision of live pigs by regulatory authorities, At the same time, it is convenient for breeding enterprises to monitor the heart rate of live pigs and take effective measures in time for pigs with abnormal heart rate. This paper designs a remote monitoring system for collecting heart rate and judging the survival of live pigs. [methods] the system adopts the data transmission mode of wireless sensor network, which is composed of intelligent ear mark, routing node, gateway, remote server, etc. Pig farm monitoring center, government regulatory monitoring center composition. The intelligent ear mark collects data through the wireless Zig Bee network through the routing node, and the GPRS module in the gateway forwards the data to the remote server via Internet. The software system automatically alerts the abnormal pig data. Referring to the design of wearable heart rate monitoring for human, the heart rate sensor is designed by using photoelectric heart rate measurement method, using LED and light sensor, combining with filter circuit and amplifying circuit. At the same time, in order to determine the luminous wavelength of LED and the inductive wavelength of light sensor, blood samples were collected from the ears of pigs with different weights, and Langby's law was used. Based on the spectral absorbance law of Hb O 2 and deoxyhemoglobin (Hb), the causes of inaccurate measurement of heart rate sensor in moving state were analyzed based on the principle of photoelectric heart rate measurement. In addition, using the DMP (Digital Motion Processor) of attitude sensor MPU6050 to obtain stable posture data, and recognizing the inaccurate data collected by heart rate sensor. Finally, CC2530 with Zig Bee protocol is used to realize heart rate sensor and MPU6050 data reading by using ADC converter, I / O analog IIC protocol, and data transmission through Zig Bee network. The power consumption is reduced by using its PM2 (sleep) mode. An ear label which integrates heart rate and attitude monitoring was made to wear on pig ear. [results] the study showed that the spectral absorbance law was observed from Hb O 2 and Hb, taking into account the cost of electronic components, the universal rate, and the influence factors on the life of live pigs, etc. The effect of nm light on measuring the heart rate of live pigs is obvious. Compared with the traditional manual measurement method, the heart rate error of live pig heart rate sensor was 0.9, because the sleeping time of live pig was more than 75% and it was only active before and after eating. Therefore, heart rate sensor can monitor live pigs for a long time, especially using MPU6050 to monitor movement, so the system can monitor heart rate in static state and attitude monitoring in dynamic state. [conclusion] because the ear label is light in weight, small in volume, low in power consumption and accurate in measurement, it is convenient to monitor heart rate and posture of live pigs under static condition. Not only live pig survival state monitoring, but also the long-term monitoring of live pig heart rate. The passive monitoring mode of traditional RFID ear label is changed, which is of great significance to improve the welfare level of live pigs and enhance the government's supervision ability.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院農(nóng)業(yè)信息研究所;江西省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)與信息研究所;江西省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院土壤肥料與資源環(huán)境研究所;江西省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院畜牧獸醫(yī)研究所;
【基金】：國(guó)家公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)(201303107) 江西省科技支撐項(xiàng)目(20141BBF60058、20144BBF60021) 中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院科技創(chuàng)新工程項(xiàng)目(CAAS-ASTIP-201X-AII-04)
【分類號(hào)】：S828;S818.9
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本文編號(hào)：2378389