本文選題：豬 + 福利��； 參考：《中國畜牧雜志》2017年08期

【摘要】：豬舍飼環(huán)境豐富度是衡量豬福利化水平的一個重要指標。提高環(huán)境豐富度,使豬充分展現(xiàn)其生物特性,可在很大程度上提高豬只福利化水平。本文結(jié)合不同國家或地區(qū)的動物福利法律法規(guī)、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平和經(jīng)濟效益闡述現(xiàn)階段豬舍飼環(huán)境豐富度普及程度差異性原因。目前市場上所提供的環(huán)境豐富度豬福利玩具以結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、機械性為主,其對豬的吸引力會持續(xù)減弱。近些年,研究者對農(nóng)場動物認知性研究興趣激增。依據(jù)動物的生理指標、行為表達及認知偏見推斷,認知性的環(huán)境豐富度可能對其產(chǎn)生積極的情感,滿足其精神層次需求,提高動物的福利水平。隨著研究者對豬認知能力與動物福利了解的不斷深入,推測豬舍未來環(huán)境豐富度將會朝著認知性的設(shè)備方向發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The abundance of hog feeding environment is an important index to measure the welfare level of pigs. Increasing the environmental richness and fully displaying the biological characteristics of pigs can improve the welfare level of pigs to a great extent. Based on the animal welfare laws and regulations of different countries and regions, this paper expounds the reasons for the difference in the prevalence of hostel feeding environment at the present stage in terms of the level of economic development and economic benefits. At present, the environmental abundance pig welfare toys provided in the market are simple in structure and mechanical in nature, and their attractiveness to pigs will continue to weaken. In recent years, researchers' interest in cognitive research on farm animals has soared. According to the physiological index, behavioral expression and cognitive prejudice, the richness of cognitive environment may produce positive emotion to meet the needs of the spiritual level and improve the welfare level of animals. With the further understanding of pig cognitive ability and animal welfare, researchers speculate that the future environment richness of pig house will develop towards cognitive equipment.
【作者單位】： 重慶市畜牧科學(xué)院畜牧工程研究所;
【基金】：重慶市農(nóng)發(fā)資金項目(17411) 現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)專項資金(CARS-36)
【分類號】：S828

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本文編號：1859122