本文選題：阿勒泰地區(qū) + 畜牧業(yè)產業(yè)化��； 參考：《新疆師范大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：草原畜牧業(yè)是一個集生態(tài)、經濟、社會和文化的多元化復合產業(yè)。目前生產方式的落后和對生態(tài)環(huán)境的破壞是草原畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展面臨的主要問題。新疆是我國五大牧區(qū)之一,畜牧業(yè)是新疆農村經濟的支柱產業(yè),其發(fā)展直接影響到新疆經濟發(fā)展,農牧民收入和生活水平。阿勒泰地區(qū)作為新疆主要的草原畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展基地之一,同樣面臨著畜牧業(yè)生產方式升級過程中出現(xiàn)的諸多問題。如何利用現(xiàn)有的豐富畜牧業(yè)資源,改變傳統(tǒng)的經營方式,實現(xiàn)集約化、產業(yè)化生產是阿勒泰牧區(qū)發(fā)展的重大課題之一。畜牧業(yè)產業(yè)化作為畜牧業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的最佳選擇,其在提高農牧民家庭收入,發(fā)展牧區(qū)經濟綜合效益等方面起到重要作用。因此,要提高該區(qū)畜牧業(yè)的綜合效益,選擇畜牧業(yè)產業(yè)化的模式是當務之急。本文按照理論與實踐相結合的辦法,總結國內外畜牧業(yè)產業(yè)化發(fā)展主要模式及實踐經驗,結合阿勒泰地區(qū)畜牧業(yè)產業(yè)化模式的現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題,選擇適合該區(qū)畜牧業(yè)產業(yè)化的最佳發(fā)展模式,并對模式的有效運行提出相應的對策建議。本文分為七章。第一章是導論,其重點在于總結和歸納學者對國內外畜牧業(yè)產業(yè)化模式的研究現(xiàn)狀。第二章是畜牧業(yè)產業(yè)化模式的相關理論綜述,并提出相應的理論依據(jù)作為論文撰寫的依托。第三章是對阿勒泰地區(qū)畜牧業(yè)產業(yè)化現(xiàn)狀做以分析。第四章利用SWOT分析方法分析阿勒泰地區(qū)畜牧業(yè)優(yōu)勢機遇和劣勢威脅,并作出總體評價。第五章是對阿勒泰地區(qū)畜牧業(yè)產業(yè)化過程中存在的問題進行歸納和分析。第六章內根據(jù)國內外畜牧業(yè)產業(yè)化主要發(fā)展模式的實踐經驗,對阿勒泰地區(qū)畜牧業(yè)產業(yè)化模式選擇提出建議。第七章是實現(xiàn)該區(qū)畜牧產業(yè)化模式的主要路徑。本文的主要結論為:一是阿勒泰地區(qū)畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展類型屬于典型的草原畜牧業(yè),不同于農區(qū)畜牧業(yè),又有別于高度工廠化的郊區(qū)畜牧業(yè),其飼草來源是天然草場。二是牧區(qū)經濟發(fā)展緩慢,農牧民收入低,牧業(yè)本身發(fā)展水平不高;草原退化嚴重,草畜矛盾日益突出。三是有發(fā)展畜牧業(yè)產業(yè)化的潛力。該區(qū)資源豐富,產業(yè)化生產基礎充足,但龍頭企業(yè)數(shù)量極少,經濟實力弱;牧民專業(yè)合作社數(shù)量多,但工作效率不高;資金、技術、管理等方法存在短缺和不足。四是結合上述該區(qū)畜牧業(yè)產業(yè)化模式現(xiàn)狀,得出阿勒泰地區(qū)適合選擇以“公司+合作社+農戶”復合型模式為主體的多種畜牧業(yè)產業(yè)化模式。五是生態(tài)畜牧業(yè)產業(yè)化發(fā)展模式是阿勒泰地區(qū)畜牧業(yè)產業(yè)化的發(fā)展方向,其中家庭畜牧業(yè),生產基地組建、飼草料基地建設,政府、龍頭企業(yè)、合作社是該模式有效運行的保障。
[Abstract]:Grassland animal husbandry is a pluralistic and complex industry which integrates ecological, economic, social and cultural. At present, the backward production mode and the destruction of the ecological environment are the main problems facing the development of grassland animal husbandry. Xinjiang is one of the five major pastoral areas in China. Animal husbandry is the pillar industry of the rural economy in Xinjiang, and its development has a direct impact on the economy of Xinjiang. Development, the income and living standard of the farmers and herdsmen. As one of the main grassland animal husbandry development bases in Xinjiang, Aletai is also faced with many problems in the process of upgrading animal husbandry production. How to make use of the existing abundant animal husbandry resources to change the traditional management formula and realize the intensive production, and the industrialization production is the Aletai animal husbandry. The industrialization of animal husbandry is the best choice for the modernization of animal husbandry. It plays an important role in raising the income of the farmers and herdsmen and developing the comprehensive benefit of the pastoral economy. Therefore, it is urgent to improve the comprehensive benefit of the animal husbandry in this area and choose the model of the production of animal husbandry. Combined with practice, the main model and practical experience of the development of livestock industry at home and abroad are summarized, and the best development mode suitable for the industrialization of animal husbandry in this area is selected according to the current situation and existing problems of the animal husbandry industrialization in Aletai area, and the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the effective transportation of the animal husbandry in this area. This paper is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which focuses on summarizing and summarizing the research status of domestic and foreign animal husbandry industrialization. The second chapter is the related theory of animal husbandry industrialization, and the corresponding theoretical basis as the backing of the paper. The third chapter is the analysis of the present situation of the livestock industry in Aletai District. The fourth chapter The SWOT analysis method is used to analyze the advantage opportunity and disadvantage threat of animal husbandry in Aletai and make a general evaluation. The fifth chapter is to summarize and analyze the problems in the process of livestock industrialization in Aletai area. In the sixth chapter, according to the practical experience of the main development model of livestock industrialization at home and abroad, the animal husbandry in Aletai area is made. The seventh chapter is the main path to realize the model of animal husbandry industrialization in this area. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, the development type of animal husbandry in Aletai area belongs to the typical grassland animal husbandry, which is different from the animal husbandry in the agricultural region, and is different from the highly industrialized suburban animal husbandry, and the source of the forage is natural grassland. The two is that the economic development of pastoral areas is slow, the income of the farmers and herdsmen is low, the development level of the animal husbandry is not high, the grassland degradation is serious, the contradiction between the livestock and livestock is increasingly prominent. The three is the potential for developing the industrialization of animal husbandry. The efficiency is not high; funds, technology, management and other methods are short and insufficient. Four, combining the present situation of the animal husbandry industrialization model in the above area, we can draw a conclusion that the Aletai area is suitable to choose a variety of animal husbandry industrialization mode which is the main body of "company + cooperatives + farmer". The five is the development model of ecological animal husbandry industrialization is Aletai. The development direction of the industrialization of animal husbandry in the District, including the family animal husbandry, the establishment of production base, the construction of forage forage base, the government, the leading enterprises and the cooperatives are the guarantee of the effective operation of this model.

【學位授予單位】：新疆師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F326.3

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