三城市男男性行為人群艾滋病防治經(jīng)費實際支出及利用研究
[Abstract]:BACKGROUND: The MSM is one of the key people in the prevention and control of AIDS in China. In order to guarantee the smooth implementation of the work, our Government actively explores effective control strategies and continuously increases the input to the population, while actively supporting and promoting the participation of community organizations in the prevention and treatment of HIV/ AIDS in the MSM population. Although the resources of the AIDS prevention and control project are increasing, the input of prevention and control is increasing year by year, but there is a lack of scientific methods to comb and measure the HIV/ AIDS prevention and control work of the MSM population, and to analyze the use efficiency of the funds in this field. This work is the key point of the analysis of the resource allocation of AIDS. It is also the core of the measurement and evaluation of AIDS prevention and control, which is of great significance to the rational allocation of AIDS resources in China, and also provides a reliable basis for future policy development. Objective: 1. The actual expenditure of HIV/ AIDS prevention and control is tracked and measured by the NASA method, and the actual expenditure of each link is comprehensively grasped from the multi-dimension multi-domain; and 2. in combination with that specific work output, the relationship between the actual expenditure and the output of the fund is analyzed, and the use efficiency of the fund is explored; and in the case of the Chongqing as a case, the specific expenditure of the different service providers in the field of AIDS prevention and control activities of the MSM population is analyzed, Focus on the participation of community organizations in the region in the prevention and treatment of HIV/ AIDS in the MSM population and the change of the unit cost of HIV/ AIDS patients/ patients. Method: According to the classification system of the NASA method and the local practical work, the NASA method classification system applicable to the MSM population is established; through the methods of questionnaire survey, qualitative interview, financial and trace data reading and the like, Shanghai is reasonably measured in 2010-2013, The actual expenditure of AIDS prevention and control in the MSM population in Chongqing and Hangzhou is estimated, and the unit cost of the mobilization and detection of the MSM in the three cities in 2010-2013 is calculated by using the economic theory. The data is based on descriptive statistics and the MS Excel2010 software is used for graph production. Results: The funding sources for AIDS prevention and control of MSM in Shanghai, Chongqing and Hangzhou are divided into three parts: financial resources, international cooperation projects and domestic scientific research projects. In 2010-2013, the actual expenditures for AIDS prevention and control of MSM in Shanghai totaled 2152 million yuan, The annual prevention and control expenses are 40.9 million yuan, 488 million yuan, 651. 41 million yuan and 604. 100 million yuan, respectively. The total resources of Chongqing are 2147 million yuan, the annual rate of which is 364 million yuan, 432 million yuan, 628. 800 million yuan and 722. 300 million yuan, respectively. The total cost of Hangzhou is 1038 million yuan, which is 182.40 million yuan, 229,400 million yuan, 346 million yuan and 279,900 yuan each year. The number of financial resources and the proportion of the total funds in the three cities are increasing year by year. The fund management body is mainly concerned with the local health administrative department, the disease control system and the prevention medical association. The three urban MSM population AIDS prevention and control activities service providers are mainly the CDC system, the medical and health system and the social organization, among which the CDC system expenditure is the most, the second is the social organization, the proportion of the actual expenditure of each institution in different regions is obviously different. The main areas of HIV/ AIDS prevention and control in the MSM population include areas of prevention, project management, human resources, scientific research and policy advocacy. The areas of different sources of funding are not exactly the same. The financial resources support all of the above-mentioned areas; international cooperation projects have been invested in the areas of prevention, treatment and follow-up care, project management and human resources; and research funding is mainly used for application research. The unit cost of HIV mobilization in MSM population in Shanghai was 1085. 0 yuan/ person, 388,3 yuan/ person-person, 664. 8 yuan/ person-time, 33.9 yuan/ person-time, and the unit cost of positive discovery was 4773.4 yuan/ case, 3082.4 yuan/ case, 4896. 6 yuan/ case, 3075.7 yuan/ case; The unit cost of HIV mobilization in the MSM population of Chongqing is 162.3yuan/ person-time, 139.6yuan/ person-time, 210.8yuan/ person-time, 132.8yuan/ person-time, the unit cost of positive discovery is 1851.4 yuan/ case, 1496.3 yuan/ column, 1995. 0 yuan/ case, 1232. 5 yuan/ case; The unit cost of HIV mobilization in MSM in Hangzhou was 448. 2 yuan/ person, 342. 4 yuan/ person, 342. 9 yuan/ person, 183. 0 yuan/ person. The unit cost of positive discovery was 3479.5 yuan/ case, 2403. 6 yuan/ case, 3526. 4 yuan/ case, 1792.3 yuan/ case. The annual positive rate of the community organization increased year by year, from 37. 5% in 2010 to 53.5% in 2013, and the positive discovery unit cost of the community was also roughly decreasing. The direct unit cost of the community organizations in 2010-2013 was 3645. 6 yuan/ case, 1674.2 yuan/ case, 2436. 4 yuan/ case, 1880. 0 yuan/ case. Conclusion: Using the method of NASA to measure the cost of AIDS prevention and control in a single population, the use and the flow direction of the funds can be grasped according to the different dimensions and their classification in the method, and the advantages of the method in cost-carding and measurement can be given full play. The funds for AIDS prevention and control in the MSM population are mainly funded by the financial resources, and the different sources of funds are different in the input field. The financial resources focus on anti-viral treatment in the field of treatment and care and HIV-related laboratory testing; international cooperation projects focus on support for behavioral intervention in the field of prevention and follow-up care in the field of HIV-mobilization detection and treatment; and research funding is mainly used in the application study. In the three urban MSM, the cost of HIV mobilization and the unit cost of HIV-infected people/ patients decreased year by year, suggesting that the efficiency of HIV prevention in MSM population was increasing. The unit cost of HIV-positive findings in the community-based MSM population is also declining and should be strengthened in close cooperation with community-based organizations.
【學位授予單位】:中國疾病預防控制中心
【學位級別】:博士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:R512.91
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