109例HIV職業(yè)暴露者的情況分析
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the HIV (HIV) occupational exposure cases in the past 7 years in Beijing Youan Hospital, and to provide reference for the improvement of prevention measures after HIV occupational exposure. Methods from January 2007 to July 2014, a total of 109 HIV workers were admitted to the STD clinic of Beijing Youan Hospital. A retrospective study of these cases was carried out to analyze the occupation and exposure patterns of the exposed population, and to evaluate the prophylaxis regimen, course of treatment and effect of the drug taken after exposure. Results among 109 cases of HIV occupational exposure, 70 cases (64.2%) were medical workers, 31 cases (28.4%) were law enforcement personnel, 66 cases (60.6%) were acupuncture exposures. Emergency wound management was performed in 91 cases (83.5%). 14 cases (12.8%) were not given preventive drugs after exposure to HIV after risk assessment. 95 cases (87.2%) received prophylactic therapy after exposure to HIV, 29 cases (30.5%) received basic prophylaxis regimen after exposure and 66 cases (69.5%) received intensive regimen. 37 cases (38.9%) began to take drugs within 2 hours after exposure, 50 cases (52.6%) began to take drugs within 2-72 hours, and 8 cases (8.4%) began to take drugs within 72 hours after exposure. The main adverse reactions were digestive tract reactions and the tolerance was good. 3 cases (3.2%) did not complete the 4-week treatment because of their intolerance to adverse drug reactions. No HIV antibody conversion was found at the time of visit, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks and 6 months after exposure. Conclusion Medical staff and law enforcement personnel should strengthen the training of occupational exposure to HIV. Standardized emergency treatment and prophylactic medication can effectively prevent HIV infection after occupational exposure.
【作者單位】: 首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬北京佑安醫(yī)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(81273136) 北京市醫(yī)管局臨床醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助(ZY201401)~~
【分類號(hào)】:R512.91
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