本文選題：血吸蟲病 + 健康教育��； 參考：《現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)》2017年22期

【摘要】：目的了解廣漢市血吸蟲病健康教育干預(yù)效果。方法自2011年開始對干預(yù)村村民實施以給村小學(xué)上血防課、廣播、專欄板報、發(fā)放宣傳畫和傳單、放警示牌等方法進行健康教育。于2015年選取3個干預(yù)村以及3個對照村,以單純隨機抽樣的方法在項目村中抽取當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駷檠芯繉ο箝_展一對一的問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果單項評價法結(jié)果顯示干預(yù)村血防知識知曉率及行為平均正確率分別為73.37%、80.77%,對照村為50.10%、66.40%;綜合評價法結(jié)果顯示干預(yù)村血防知識知曉率及行為正確率分別為79.14%、97.49%,對照村為47.89%、79.40%。2種方法均表明干預(yù)村村民知識知曉率及行為正確率高于對照村,且差異具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論調(diào)查結(jié)果表明,采用以健康教育為主的干預(yù)措施能夠提高疫區(qū)人民對血吸蟲病相關(guān)知識的了解,促進健康行為的形成,能夠應(yīng)用于血吸蟲防控工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of health education on schistosomiasis in Guanghan city. Methods from 2011, the villagers of the intervention village were given health education with the methods of blood prevention class, radio broadcast, newspaper column, posters and leaflets, warning signs and so on. In 2015, three intervention villages and three control villages were selected, and a one-to-one questionnaire survey was conducted in the project villages with the method of simple random sampling. Results the results of the single evaluation method showed that the awareness rate and the average correct rate of behavior of the intervention village were 73.37 and 50.1066.400.The results of the comprehensive evaluation method showed that the awareness rate and the behavior correct rate of the intervention village were 79.14 and 97.49, respectively, and that of the control village were 79.14 and 97.49, respectively. All the methods of 47.89 and 79.40.2 showed that the knowledge awareness rate and correct behavior rate of the villagers in the intervention village were higher than those in the control village. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion the results showed that the intervention measures based on health education could improve the knowledge of schistosomiasis, promote the formation of healthy behavior, and be applied to the prevention and control of schistosomiasis.
【作者單位】： 四川大學(xué)華西公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院(華西第四醫(yī)院);
【分類號】：R193;R532.21
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本文編號：1807374