本文選題：狂犬病 + 暴露前免疫　； 參考：《中國(guó)疫苗和免疫》2015年04期

【摘要】：目的根據(jù)上海國(guó)際旅行衛(wèi)生保健中心(Shanghai International Travel Healthcare Center,SITHC)完成狂犬病暴露前免疫(Pre-exposure Prophylaxis,Pr EP)國(guó)際旅行者的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),分析完成接種的國(guó)際旅行者的人群特征和相關(guān)影響因素,探討在國(guó)際旅行者中開展Pr EP的必要性和重要性。方法回顧性分析2009年9月~2013年9月在SITHC完成Pr EP旅行者的相關(guān)情況。結(jié)果共有579名國(guó)際旅行者納入研究,其中男性354人,占61.14%;女性225人,占38.86%�！�15歲464人,占80.14%。未婚330人,占56.99%;已婚249人,占43.01%。因旅行戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)致狂犬病暴露風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加進(jìn)行接種的149人,占25.73%;長(zhǎng)期生活在狂犬病高度流行地區(qū)要求接種的362人,占62.52%;可能接觸狂犬病病毒的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)職業(yè)進(jìn)行接種的68人,占11.75%。14.16%的受種者來自發(fā)展中國(guó)家,85.84%來自發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。在接種人群中,目的地為狂犬病高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)地區(qū)的旅行人數(shù)(93.61%)遠(yuǎn)高于前往中(3.80%)、低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(2.59%)地區(qū)人數(shù)。結(jié)論人群間Pr EP認(rèn)知及態(tài)度存在差異,且受多種因素影響。Pr EP對(duì)具有狂犬病暴露風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的旅行者具有重要意義。
[Abstract]:Objective based on the relevant data of pre-exposure prophylaxis pr EPs from Shanghai International Travel Healthcare Center (Shanghai International Travel Healthcare Center), the population characteristics and related influencing factors of international travellers who completed the vaccination were analyzed. To explore the necessity and importance of pr EP among international travelers. Methods the correlation of pr EP travelers completed in SITHC from September 2009 to September 2013 was analyzed retrospectively. Results A total of 579 international travelers were included in the study, of whom 354 were male (61.14), 225 were women (38.86.464) 鈮，

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