本文選題：乙肝　切入點(diǎn)：發(fā)病率　出處：《中國(guó)病原生物學(xué)雜志》2017年10期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的分析2011-2015年撫州市乙肝流行趨勢(shì)與流行病學(xué)特征,為乙肝疫情的控制提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法對(duì)2011-2015年撫州市乙肝疫情資料進(jìn)行描述性流行病學(xué)分析。結(jié)果 2011-2015年撫州市乙肝年均發(fā)病率為72.63/10萬(wàn),發(fā)病率呈上升趨勢(shì)(χ2=257.282,P0.01),發(fā)病率年均增長(zhǎng)速度為11.90%。高發(fā)病區(qū)依次為黎川縣、南城縣、南豐縣、宜黃縣和金溪縣。報(bào)告病例以20~59歲居多,占85.08%。男、女性別比為3.27∶1,男、女性的發(fā)病率分別為107.32/10萬(wàn)和35.31/10萬(wàn),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=3 533.265,P0.01),男、女性發(fā)病率均呈上升趨勢(shì)(χ2值分別為138.046和149.776,P0.01)�；颊咭赞r(nóng)民、從事家務(wù)及待業(yè)為主,其中農(nóng)民發(fā)病構(gòu)成比呈下降趨勢(shì)(χ2=20.128,P0.01),家務(wù)及待業(yè)患者構(gòu)成比呈上升趨勢(shì)(χ2=50.056,P0.01)。結(jié)論撫州市乙肝預(yù)防與控制工作重點(diǎn)在農(nóng)村,農(nóng)民、家務(wù)及待業(yè)者為主要風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人群,因此應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)該人群的健康教育,提高乙肝防治認(rèn)知水平,同時(shí)提高乙肝疫苗接種率,控制乙肝的流行。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic trend and epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B in Fuzhou from 2011 to 2015. Methods the epidemiological data of hepatitis B in Fuzhou from 2011 to 2015 were analyzed. Results the average annual incidence of hepatitis B in Fuzhou was 726,300 / 100 thousand in 2011-2015. The incidence rate showed an upward trend (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ (257.282) P _ (0.01)), with an average annual increase rate of 11.90. The highest incidence occurred in Lichuan County, Nancheng County, Nanfeng County, Yihuang County and Jinxi County. The majority of reported cases were 20 ~ 59 years old (85.08%). The male / female ratio was 3.27: 1, male, male, respectively. The incidence rate of female was 107.32 / 100,000,000 and 35.31 / 100000, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ (3) 533.265A, P _ (0.01)), male and female (蠂 ~ (2)) were 138.046 and 149.776% (P ~ (0.01)) respectively. The patients were farmers, engaged in household work and waiting for work, and the incidence rate of female was increased (蠂 ~ (2) = 138.046 and 149.776 (P 0.01) respectively). Among them, the constitution ratio of incidence of hepatitis B in farmers showed a downward trend (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ (20. 128) P _ (0.01)), and the proportion of household and unemployed patients increased (蠂 ~ (2 +) 50.056 ~ (6) P 0.01). Conclusion the prevention and control of hepatitis B in Fuzhou is focused on the rural areas, farmers, household chores and unemployed people as the main risk groups. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the health education of the population, improve the knowledge level of hepatitis B prevention and control, increase the vaccination rate of hepatitis B vaccine, and control the prevalence of hepatitis B.
【作者單位】： 南昌大學(xué)撫州醫(yī)學(xué)院公共衛(wèi)生教研室;金溪縣中醫(yī)院;撫州市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;撫州市第一人民醫(yī)院;
【基金】：2016年撫州市社會(huì)發(fā)展指導(dǎo)性科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目
【分類號(hào)】：R181.3;R512.62

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