解讀約翰·福爾斯《收藏家》中的凝視與反凝視
發(fā)布時間:2024-05-18 00:15
約翰·福爾斯的《收藏家》自發(fā)表以來,在文學評論界一直備受關注。之前的評論多從女性主義、心理學和形式主義等方面進行論述,很少有人運用凝視理論來解讀該小說。本論文試圖借助凝視理論,通過對小說文本的細讀,探究父權制下男性凝視和女性反凝視現(xiàn)象。在父權社會中,男性凝視是普遍存在的現(xiàn)象,但與此同時,女性的反凝視也在不斷成長,并對父權制提出挑戰(zhàn)。 論文包括三大部分。第一部分為全文總的介紹部分。主要是對福爾斯本人及《收藏家》的國內(nèi)外研究成果進行大體介紹。第二部分包括三個章節(jié)。第一章為本篇論文的理論基礎部分。首先是對凝視和反凝視現(xiàn)象進行對比分析。隨后著重介紹凝視領域的代表性理論---馬爾維的凝視理論。第二章的標題是“克萊格與G.P.對女性的凝視”。開篇介紹小說中男主人公的父權思想?巳R格是父權制的產(chǎn)物,他對米蘭達的凝視主要是性欲的和戀物的。G.P.是小說的另一男主角。他是絕對的男權主義者。對其學生米蘭達主要是性欲的和藝術的凝視。從這兩位男主角的凝視研究證明男性對女性的凝視意味著對女性的物化。第三章解讀小說中米蘭達對男性的反凝視現(xiàn)象。作為身體上和精神上分別被克萊格和G.P.物化的蝴蝶,米蘭達總是生活在他們...
【文章頁數(shù)】:63 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
CONTENTS
Introduction
Chapter One Theoretical Bases
1.1 The Gaze and the Counter-gaze
1.2 Mulvey's Gaze Theory
Chapter Two Clegg's & G.P.'s Gaze at Woman
2.1 Clegg as the Gazer
2.1.1 Clegg:Product of Patriarchy
2.1.2 Clegg's Sexual Gaze
2.1.3 Clegg's Fetishistic gaze
2.2 George Paston as the Gazer
2.2.1 G.P.:Representative of Absolute Patriarchy
2.2.2 G.P.'s Sexual Gaze
2.2.3 G.P.'s Artistic Gaze
2.3 Man's Gaze:The Objectification of Woman
Chapter 3 Miranda's Counter-gaze at Man
3.1 Miranda as the Gazed
3.1.1 Miranda versus Clegg:A Body-objectified Butterfly
3.1.2 Miranda versus George Paston:A Spirit-objectified Butterfly
3.2 Miranda as the Counter-gazer
3.2.1 Miranda's Counter-gaze at Clegg
3.2.2 Miranda's Counter-gaze at G.P
3.3 Woman's Counter-gaze:A Challenge to Patriarchy
Conclusion
BIBLIOGRAPHY
攻讀學位期間發(fā)表的學術論文
本文編號:3976170
【文章頁數(shù)】:63 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
CONTENTS
Introduction
Chapter One Theoretical Bases
1.1 The Gaze and the Counter-gaze
1.2 Mulvey's Gaze Theory
Chapter Two Clegg's & G.P.'s Gaze at Woman
2.1 Clegg as the Gazer
2.1.1 Clegg:Product of Patriarchy
2.1.2 Clegg's Sexual Gaze
2.1.3 Clegg's Fetishistic gaze
2.2 George Paston as the Gazer
2.2.1 G.P.:Representative of Absolute Patriarchy
2.2.2 G.P.'s Sexual Gaze
2.2.3 G.P.'s Artistic Gaze
2.3 Man's Gaze:The Objectification of Woman
Chapter 3 Miranda's Counter-gaze at Man
3.1 Miranda as the Gazed
3.1.1 Miranda versus Clegg:A Body-objectified Butterfly
3.1.2 Miranda versus George Paston:A Spirit-objectified Butterfly
3.2 Miranda as the Counter-gazer
3.2.1 Miranda's Counter-gaze at Clegg
3.2.2 Miranda's Counter-gaze at G.P
3.3 Woman's Counter-gaze:A Challenge to Patriarchy
Conclusion
BIBLIOGRAPHY
攻讀學位期間發(fā)表的學術論文
本文編號:3976170
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