威廉·戈爾丁小說《黑暗昭昭》和《通過儀式》中道德主題的模糊
發(fā)布時間:2021-03-13 06:21
諾貝爾文學獎得主威廉·戈爾丁在他的后期小說《黑暗昭昭》和《通過儀式》中,不再執(zhí)著于表現善惡二元對立,而是著力于表現道德主題的模糊。首先,本文揭示了兩書的題目以及書中人物的名字與道德模糊這一主題之間的關系。我們不僅挖掘了題目和名字背后的深層涵義,更注意將它們和書中的細節(jié)相聯系。象征是戈爾丁常用的表現手法。他經常運用包含多層意義的意象來象征復雜的人性。文中,我們先分析了某個特定象征在西方傳統(tǒng)中的文化和宗教意義,隨后又展示了戈爾丁如何微妙地改變這一象征的意義。他常用的手法有:改變這一象征出現的背景,以及將它置于多個象征的組合之中等。宗教儀式在兩部書中都有重要作用。戈爾丁筆下的宗教儀式包含基督教、異教、甚至東方宗教的元素。因此,這些儀式可以表現人性中不可預測的各種傾向。文中探索了這些儀式的原型,隨后逐個指出作者所添加的其它元素的意義,最后將儀式作為各種元素的組合來闡釋。由于戈爾丁執(zhí)著于探索人性,很多人將他視為道德寓言家。但是在這兩部小說中,戈爾丁放棄了對道德說教,表現出對人性更為成熟的認識——將所謂的善惡視為人性固有。此外,他還表現出對現代敘事技巧的駕輕就熟。通過使用三元結構、部分隱藏及滯后揭...
【文章來源】:華東師范大學上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數】:57 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acnkowledgements
Abstract
內容提要
Introduction
Chapter One The Deconstruction of Binary Opposition in Darkness Visible and Rites of Passage
1.1 The Binary Opposition of Good and Evil
1.2 The Deconstruction of Binary Opposition of Good and Evil
1.3 What do the titles suggest?
1.4 The Deconstruction of Binary Opposition through Nomenclature
1.5 The Deconstruction of Binary Opposition through the Use of Symbolism
Chapter Two Religious Rites and Ambiguous Moral Issues
2.1 Matty's Ordeal
2.2 The Scatological Communion in Rites of Passage
Chapter Three Ideographic Structure and Moral Ambiguity
3.1 Triadic Patterning
3.2 Partial Concealment and Delayed Disclosure in Rites of Passage
3.3 The Confrontation Scenes in Darkness Visible
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文編號:3079725
【文章來源】:華東師范大學上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數】:57 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acnkowledgements
Abstract
內容提要
Introduction
Chapter One The Deconstruction of Binary Opposition in Darkness Visible and Rites of Passage
1.1 The Binary Opposition of Good and Evil
1.2 The Deconstruction of Binary Opposition of Good and Evil
1.3 What do the titles suggest?
1.4 The Deconstruction of Binary Opposition through Nomenclature
1.5 The Deconstruction of Binary Opposition through the Use of Symbolism
Chapter Two Religious Rites and Ambiguous Moral Issues
2.1 Matty's Ordeal
2.2 The Scatological Communion in Rites of Passage
Chapter Three Ideographic Structure and Moral Ambiguity
3.1 Triadic Patterning
3.2 Partial Concealment and Delayed Disclosure in Rites of Passage
3.3 The Confrontation Scenes in Darkness Visible
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文編號:3079725
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