【摘要】：凱瑟琳·曼斯菲爾德·瑪瑞（1888-1923），是一位偉大的短篇小說家。她出生于新西蘭的一個中產(chǎn)階級家庭，以凱瑟琳·曼斯菲爾德的筆名進(jìn)行寫作�！对诤场肥瞧渲亩唐≌f之一，也被視作《序曲》的姐妹篇。由于《在海灣》的寫作時間比《序曲》晚，而且在情節(jié)上也是在繼續(xù)講述博納爾家庭的故事，所以很多學(xué)者把《在海灣》看作對《序曲》的續(xù)寫。并且把這兩部作品放在一起進(jìn)行研究。 拉康的三界理論起初用來描述從出生到三周歲的小孩的成長變化。但是，并不是所有小孩的生理成長速度和心理成長速度是對應(yīng)的。女主人公貝爾就是一個例外。雖然她已經(jīng)成長成為一名少女，一個成年人，但是她的心理年齡卻遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的落后。在《序曲》的開始部分，她的種種行為和幾個月大的嬰兒大致相同。這是由于社會對中產(chǎn)階級女性的歧視，使她早年喪失了從現(xiàn)實界中成長的機(jī)會。在進(jìn)入想象界以后，她對自己有了一些認(rèn)識。由于社會對女人的苛刻要求，她認(rèn)識到了部分的自我，使自己在成人期間仍處于想象界。進(jìn)入象征界以后，她開始感覺到孤獨、失落和絕望，是因為她已經(jīng)認(rèn)識到了什么是自我，并且知道了什么是欲望。她之所以開始感覺到痛苦，是因為她已經(jīng)了解到女性的不公平待遇，并且她也感覺到自己無力去改變這種現(xiàn)狀。 貝爾的心理年齡和實際年齡很不相符，她的心理年齡遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)小于實際年齡。最主要的一個原因就是當(dāng)時社會的性別歧視，她的心理年齡的滯后主要來自于社會中男人和女人地位的不平等。正是這種性別的歧視導(dǎo)致了她遭遇的許多痛苦的事情，也正是這種性別歧視導(dǎo)致了她不正常的心理成長歷程。 以往，對《序曲》和《在海灣》的研究主要從三個方面：女性主義、主題和敘事技巧。除此之外，有少量學(xué)者從心理學(xué)的角度，以榮格的人格面具理論為基礎(chǔ)，對小說《序曲》和《在海灣》中的主要人物進(jìn)行分析。本文也嘗試從心理學(xué)的角度，以拉康的“三界理論”為理論基礎(chǔ)，，對《序曲》和《在海灣》中的女主人公貝爾進(jìn)行分析。通過分析女主人公貝爾的心理成長過程，從中揭示在某些情況下一些人的心理年齡和實際年齡并不相符。他們的心理年齡可能遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)小于實際年齡。而造成這種生理年齡和心理年齡錯位的主要原因就是人的不同經(jīng)歷和特殊的環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:Catherine Mansfield Marry (1888 / 1923) is a great short novelist. Born in a middle-class family in New Zealand, she writes under the pseudonym of Catherine Mansfield, one of her famous short stories and a sister of the Preface. Because the Bay is written later than the Preface, and the plot continues to tell the Bonard family story, many scholars regard the Bay as a continuation of the Preface. And put these two works together to carry on the research. Lacan's three bounds theory was originally used to describe the growth of children from birth to three years old. However, not all children's physical and psychological growth rates are corresponding. Bell, the heroine, is an exception. Although she has grown up as a young girl, an adult, but her psychological age is far behind. At the beginning of the Preface, she behaves roughly the same as a few months-old babies. This was due to social discrimination against middle-class women, depriving her of the opportunity to grow up from reality in her early years. After entering the imaginative world, she had some knowledge of herself. As a result of society's harsh demands on women, she realized part of herself and kept herself in imagination as an adult. When she entered the symbolic world, she began to feel lonely, lost and desperate because she had realized what she was and what desire was. She began to feel pain because she was aware of the unfair treatment of women and felt unable to change the situation. Bell's psychological age is very different from her actual age, and her psychological age is much smaller than her actual age. One of the main reasons is the gender discrimination in the society at that time. The lag of her psychological age is mainly due to the unequal status of men and women in society. It was this gender discrimination that led to a lot of pain in her life, and it was this sexism that led to her abnormal psychological growth. In the past, the study of Preface and Gulf is mainly from three aspects: feminism, theme and narrative skills. In addition, a small number of scholars from the perspective of psychology, based on Jung's theory of personality mask, analyze the main characters in the novel "Preface" and "in the Gulf". This paper also attempts to analyze the heroine Bell in the Preface and in the Gulf on the basis of Lacan's "three bounds Theory" from the point of view of psychology. By analyzing the psychological growth process of the heroine Bell, it is revealed that in some cases, the psychological age of some people is not consistent with the actual age. Their psychological age may be much smaller than their actual age. The main cause of this dislocation of physiological and psychological age is the different experiences and special environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I612.074

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 夏妙月;;人性的喪失與回歸——《呼嘯山莊》主題探析[J];河北理工大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2010年03期

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