本文選題：《最漫長的旅程》　切入點(diǎn)：戀母情結(jié)　出處：《魯東大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：愛·摩·福斯特是在英國文學(xué)史上享有盛譽(yù)的小說家和文學(xué)評(píng)論家。他一生創(chuàng)作了六部作品，其中《天使不敢涉足的地方》、《看得見風(fēng)景的房間》、《霍華德莊園》、《印度之行》和《莫瑞斯》已經(jīng)被廣大學(xué)者所研究。發(fā)表于1907年的《最漫長的旅程》是一部自傳體性質(zhì)的小說，盡管該小說并沒有受到廣大讀者的推崇，卻受到了理論界的廣泛關(guān)注。盡管評(píng)論家對(duì)小說進(jìn)行了多角度的研究，但是其中所蘊(yùn)涵的“戀母情結(jié)”卻鮮有涉及。借助于弗洛伊德的精神分析理論，本文旨在分析《最漫長的旅程》中主人公里基的“戀母情結(jié)”。 弗洛伊德精神分析理論認(rèn)為，人格由本我、自我和超我三部分組成。通過分析里基的精神成長歷程，對(duì)主人公“戀母情結(jié)”的探討主要涉及其成長過程中所經(jīng)歷的三個(gè)主要地點(diǎn)：劍橋，索斯頓和威爾特郡。從精神分析層面上來講，這三個(gè)地方分別代表了主人公成長歷程中的三個(gè)階段，即：本我的發(fā)現(xiàn)，自我的認(rèn)同和超我的融合。為了探討主人公在小說中所體現(xiàn)出的“戀母情結(jié)”，通過對(duì)文本的細(xì)致分析，將論文主體分為三個(gè)部分：劍橋——本我的發(fā)現(xiàn)、索斯頓——自我的認(rèn)同、威爾特郡——超我的融合。小說主人公經(jīng)歷內(nèi)心的沖突與掙扎，不斷的尋求依賴與寄托，最終通過死亡實(shí)現(xiàn)了其對(duì)“母親”的追尋。 文章引言部分對(duì)該篇小說以及精神分析理論做簡要介紹；第一章主要探討“唯樂”原則指導(dǎo)下的主人公里基在劍橋的學(xué)生生活，，該部分主要論證里基同其母親和朋友的關(guān)系；第二章主要探討“唯實(shí)”原則影響下的主人公里基在索斯頓的教學(xué)生活，該部分主要論證里基同其妻子阿格尼絲之間的婚姻生活；第三章主要探討“道德”原則支配下的主人公在威爾特郡的生活，該部分主要論證里基與其同母異父斯蒂芬之間的兄弟情誼。結(jié)論部分重申里基“戀母情結(jié)”影響下的生命旅程，最后得出人生中悲慘經(jīng)歷的起源不是由于身體的殘疾，而是歸咎于理智的不成熟。
[Abstract]:Aimo Foster is a famous novelist and literary critic in the history of English literature. He has written six works in his life. "where angels dare not set foot", "rooms with a view", "Howard Abbey", "Journey to India" and "Morris" have been studied by many scholars. Published in 1907, the longest Journey is an autobiographical novel. Although the novel has not been praised by the general public, it has attracted wide attention in the theoretical circle. Although the critics have studied the novel from many angles, With the help of Freud's theory of psychoanalysis, this paper aims to analyze the hero Ricky's "Oedipus complex" in the longest Journey. Freud's theory of psychoanalysis holds that personality consists of three parts: ego, ego and superego. The discussion of the protagonist's Oedipus complex mainly involves the three main places that he experienced in his growing up: Cambridge, Soxton and Wiltshire. These three places represent the three stages of the protagonist's growing up, namely: the discovery of ego, the combination of self-identity and superego. In order to explore the "love for mother complex" embodied by the protagonist in the novel, the author analyzes the text carefully. The main body of the thesis is divided into three parts: the discovery of Cambridge-id, the identity of Soxton-self, the fusion of Wiltshire-superego. The protagonist of the novel experiences inner conflict and struggle, and constantly seeks dependence and sustenance. In the end, his pursuit of "mother" was realized through death. The first chapter mainly discusses the student life of the protagonist Ricky in Cambridge under the guidance of the "Le only" principle, which mainly demonstrates the relationship between Ricky and his mother and friends. The second chapter mainly discusses the teaching life of the protagonist Ricky in Soxton under the influence of "reality" principle. This part mainly discusses the marriage life between Ricky and his wife Agnes. The third chapter mainly discusses the life of the protagonist in Wiltshire under the principle of "morality". This part mainly demonstrates the Brotherhood between Ricky and his half-father Stephen. The conclusion reiterates the journey of life under the influence of Ricky's "Oedipus complex", and finally concludes that the origin of the tragic experience in life is not due to physical disability. It is the immaturity of reason that is to blame.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：I561.074

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