低氧對L02細胞脂肪代謝的影響及其可能機制
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-18 20:19
本文選題:低氧誘導因子-2α + 脂肪分化相關(guān)蛋白; 參考:《重慶醫(yī)科大學》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:研究背景與目的 隨著人們生活水平的提高,非酒精性脂肪性肝。╪on-alcoholicfatty liver disease, NAFLD)發(fā)病率逐漸升高,已經(jīng)嚴重影響人們的生活質(zhì)量。肥胖、高脂血癥、胰島素抵抗/2型糖尿病等均為NAFLD明確的易患因素。然而,近年來有文獻報道,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征(obstructive sleep apnea syndrome,OSAS)患者常伴有明顯肝損傷,認為與呼吸暫停所致低氧誘導的肝臟脂肪變性有關(guān)[1-2]。目前,有關(guān)低氧情況下肝臟脂代謝異常的機制仍不十分清楚,報道甚少。本研究擬通過低氧培養(yǎng)人正常肝細胞株L02細胞,觀察肝細胞脂代謝相關(guān)固醇調(diào)節(jié)元件結(jié)合蛋白(sterol regulatory element binding protein,SREBP)-1、脂肪酸合成酶(fatty acid synthase,FAS)及低氧相關(guān)低氧誘導因子(hypoxia-inducible factor,HIF)2α、脂肪分化相關(guān)蛋白(adiposedifferentiation-related protein,ADFP)的表達變化,探討低氧對肝細胞脂代謝的影響及其可能機制,可能為NAFLD提供新的治療靶點。 方法 1、細胞培養(yǎng):用RPMI1640培養(yǎng)液(含10%胎牛血清、0.0625g/L青霉素、0.1g/L鏈霉素)培養(yǎng)肝L02細胞。 2、實驗分組:結(jié)合文獻[3],實驗分對照組(21%O_2常氧培養(yǎng))、低氧組(1%O_2低氧培養(yǎng))。 3、低氧模型的建立:MTT比色法檢測1%低氧對L02細胞生長的影響,確定低氧培養(yǎng)時間點。 4、通過L02細胞內(nèi)TG測定和油紅O染色了解其脂變情況; RT-PCR法檢測HIF-2α、SREBP-1mRNA的表達;Western Blot法檢測SREBP-1、FAS、HIF-2α、ADFP的蛋白表達。 結(jié)果 1、成功建立低氧誘導的肝L02細胞脂肪變性模型。隨著低氧暴露時間的不斷延長,肝細胞脂肪變程度逐漸加重。 1)低氧模型的建立:將細胞放入溫度為37℃含有1%O_2、5%CO_2、94%N2飽和濕度的三氣培養(yǎng)箱中分別培養(yǎng)12、24、48h。 2)TG測定:與對照組相應時間點比較,低氧處理各時間點TG含量均增加,其中12h點,兩組差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05),,24、48h兩個時間點,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.01);且低氧處理時間越長,TG含量越多(F=115.04,P0.01)。 3)油紅O染色:對照組僅見胞質(zhì)內(nèi)少量橘紅色脂滴,而各低氧處理組隨著低氧培養(yǎng)時間延長,細胞內(nèi)脂滴數(shù)量增多,且出現(xiàn)脂滴融合現(xiàn)象。 2、各組細胞內(nèi)SREBP-1、FAS的表達情況。 低氧12、24、48h各時間點SREBP-1mRNA和蛋白、FAS蛋白表達均較對照組下調(diào)(P值均0.01)。 3、各組細胞內(nèi)HIF-2α、ADFP的表達變化。 各時間點細胞內(nèi)均可檢測到HIF-2αmRNA的表達,但差異無統(tǒng)計學意義。常氧組細胞中未檢測到HIF-2α蛋白表達,低氧處理3h后HIF-2α蛋白表達逐漸增加,6h后達高峰,12、24h又逐漸降低(F=85.30,P0.01);與對照組比較,低氧12、24、48h各時間點ADFP蛋白表達均明顯上調(diào)(P值均0.05),且隨低氧時間延長,表達量逐漸增多(F=167.49,P0.05)。 結(jié)論 1、SREBP-1-FAS生脂途徑可能沒有參與低氧介導的肝細胞脂變。 2、HIF-2-ADFP是介導低氧誘導肝細胞脂質(zhì)沉積的重要機制。 3、HIF-2α有可能成為脂肪肝治療的新靶點。
[Abstract]:Background and purpose of study
In recent years , it has been reported that the mechanism of lipid metabolism related sterol regulatory element binding protein , fatty acid synthase ( FAS ) and hypoxia - related hypoxia - inducible factor ( ADFP ) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome ( Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome ) have been reported in recent years . The effects of hypoxia on lipid metabolism in liver cells and possible mechanism of hypoxia - related hypoxia - inducible factor ( ADFP ) may be observed .
method
1 . Cell culture : The liver L02 cells were cultured with RPMI1640 medium ( containing 10 % fetal bovine serum , 0.0625 g / L penicillin , 0.1 g / L streptomycin ) .
2 . Experimental group : The experiment group was divided into control group ( 21 % O _ 2 normal oxygen culture ) and hypoxia group ( 1 % O _ 2 hypoxia culture ) .
3 . The hypoxia model was established : MTT colorimetric assay was used to detect the effect of 1 % hypoxia on the growth of L02 cells and to determine the time point of hypoxia culture .
4 . L02 intracellular TG assay and oil red O staining were used to investigate the lipid change .
RT - PCR assay was used to detect the expression of HIF - 2偽and BIR - 1mRNA .
Western Blot was used to detect the expression of protein , FAS , HIF - 2偽and ADFP .
Results
1 . The fat degeneration model of L02 cells induced by hypoxia was successfully established . With the increasing of hypoxia exposure time , the degree of fatty degeneration of hepatocytes was gradually increased .
1 ) Establishment of hypoxic model : The cells were cultured in a three - gas incubator containing 1 % O2 , 5 % CO _ 2 , 94 % N2 saturated humidity at 37 鈩
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