言語交際是闡釋物質(zhì)和心理世界的主要工具。語言符號的使用是人類發(fā)展歷史中的重要里程碑。語言與思維的關(guān)系歷來是學(xué)術(shù)界諸如哲學(xué)、社會學(xué)、心理學(xué)和語言學(xué)界等爭論的熱點問題。近幾十年來,認知科學(xué)和功能語言學(xué)的飛速發(fā)展為這個問題提供了新的切入點,帶來了新的答案。作為人類闡釋自然和社會經(jīng)歷的一種重要方式,隱喻現(xiàn)象自古希臘以來一直受到專家學(xué)者的關(guān)注。不同學(xué)者采用不同的研究途徑:有的學(xué)者則認為隱喻現(xiàn)象只是眾多的修辭手段之一;有的學(xué)者認為隱喻是一種認知現(xiàn)象;有的學(xué)者認為隱喻是一種語法現(xiàn)象。但是隱喻現(xiàn)象與意義潛勢的關(guān)系,以及語法隱喻現(xiàn)象與一致式在體現(xiàn)語義的動態(tài)對應(yīng)方面,卻沒有引起學(xué)術(shù)界的足夠重視。本文將通過整合認知科學(xué)與語言的語法系統(tǒng)來研究隱喻,目的在于構(gòu)建一個通過語法隱喻來闡釋現(xiàn)實世界的框架體系,該體系既符合關(guān)于隱喻的標(biāo)準,又與相關(guān)學(xué)科（如認知科學(xué)和語言學(xué)）的隱喻論述相契合。本文認為,對隱喻的研究不能停留在理論層面上,而應(yīng)通過分析語篇將實踐與理論結(jié)合起來。與其它體裁的語篇相比,新聞報導(dǎo)具有生動、鮮明等特點,而且與生活密切相關(guān),具有代表性。因此,本文中的例證全部取自新聞報導(dǎo)。本文認為,語法隱喻是新聞報導(dǎo)中語... 

【文章頁數(shù)】：155 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Figures and tables
Abstract (English)
Abstract (Chinese)
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Introduction
    1.2 Definitions of metaphor
    1.3 A systemic-cognitive perspective on Grammatical metaphor in news report
        1.3.1 Grammatical metaphor and context as a system
        1.3.2 A metaphor on grammatical level
        1.3.3 Dynamics of grammatical metaphor
    1.4 Summary
Chapter 2 Interpretation of metaphor and grammatical metaphor
    2.1 Historical background
        2.1.1 Aristotle on metaphor
        2.1.2 Substitution theory and comparison theory
        2.1.3 Interaction theory
    2.2 Recent developments of metaphor theories
        2.2.1 Cognitive theories of metaphor
        2.2.2 Systemic-functional approach to grammatical metaphor
            2.2.2.1 Experiential and logical metaphor
            2.2.2.2 Interpersonal metaphor
            2.2.2.3 Textual metaphor
            2.2.2.4 Grammatical metaphor as interrelated system in context
    2.3 A dynamic approach to grammatical metaphor in news reporting: summary
        2.3.1 Scope of grammatical metaphor
        2.3.2 linguistic perspective of grammatical metaphor
        2.3.3 Grammatical metaphor in thought
        2.3.4 Systemic grammatical metaphor
    2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 News Reporting as Discourse
    3.1 News reporting as communication
    3.2 Approaches to news reporting
        3.2.1 Linguistic and sociolinguistic analysis
        3.2.2 Conversational analysis
        3.2.3 Semiotic analysis
        3.2.4 Critical linguistics and sociosemiotics
        3.2.5 Van Dijk's social-cognitive model
        3.2.6 Critical approach to news reporting
    3.3 News reporting as structure and process
        3.3.1 News production as choice process of source information
            3.3.1.1 Interpretation of news gathering processes
            3.3.1.2 Cognitive processing of news reporting
            3.3.1.3 Social context and discourse processing
        3.3.2 News reporting as a dynamic structure
    3.4 Towards a systemic-cognitive analysis to news reporting
    3.5 Summary
Chapter 4 Grammatical Metaphor in News Reporting as Meaning Representation
    4.1 Clause as the foundation of study
        4.1.1 Systemic-functional perspective
        4.1.2 Cognitive linguists' viewpoint
        4.1.3 The functional organization of clause
    4.2 Grammatical metaphor as alternative to meaning representation
        4.2.1 Types of process in English and constituent elements
        4.2.2 Ergativity and grammatical metaphor
    4.3 Difficulties with the systemic-functional view of grammatical Metaphor from a cognitive perspective
        4.3.1 The problem of scope: where a metaphorical meaning begins and ends
        4.3.2 The problematic nature of a congruent meaning
        4.3.3 Congruent language and the problem of literality
        4.3.4 Congruent language as the representation of the physical experience in which abstract thought is conceptualised
        4.3.5 Grammatical metaphor as the product of a conceptual hierarchy: Process as actor
    4.4 Systemic-cognitive interpretation of grammatical metaphor in news reporting as representation
        4.4.1 Instructional semantics
        4.4.2 Faith or fake: grammatical metaphor as an inclination for subjectification in news reporting
        4.4.3 Context dependency
    4.5 Bridging the gap: a systemic-cognitive framework to experiential metaphor
    4.6 Nominalization in transitivity system
        4.6.1 Nominalization as ideational metaphor
        4.6.2 Nominalization in news reporting as message
    4.7 Summary
Chapter 5 Grammatical Metaphor in News Reporting as Exchange and Information
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 Interpersonal metaphors in news reporting
        5.2.1 Modality and grammatical metaphor
            5.2.1.1 Definitions of modality
            5.2.1.2 Grammatical metaphor of modality
            5.2.1.3 Grammatical metaphor of mood
        5.2.2 Cognition and interpersonal metaphor
    5.3 Textual metaphor in news reporting
        5.3.1 Theme and Rheme versus Given and New information
        5.3.2 Cognition and metaphorical construal of message
        5.3.3 Generic metaphor
    5.4 Summary
Chapter 6 Conclusion
Bibliography


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博士論文
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[2]基于經(jīng)濟報道標(biāo)題語料庫的概念隱喻研究[D]. 吳恩鋒.浙江大學(xué) 2008

碩士論文
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