《新華日報》《大公報》《中央日報》抗戰(zhàn)規(guī)范動員比較
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-15 18:09
【摘要】：抗日戰(zhàn)爭是一次規(guī)模宏大的集體性抗爭事件,戰(zhàn)爭給這一時代所有的一切都加上了規(guī)范和制約�？箲�(zhàn)中的混亂與對立,會導致社會失范,產(chǎn)生種種不利行為,阻礙抗戰(zhàn)。為團結抗戰(zhàn),這些失范行為必須得以校正和規(guī)范。報刊能對戰(zhàn)時輿論進行有效地引導和規(guī)范,通過輿論宣傳將社會標準,傳之于眾,使其逐漸內(nèi)化為民眾自身的行為準則。在這一偉大時期,存續(xù)著,它們共同承擔了抗戰(zhàn)輿論動員的使命,在各自的階級立場中為抗戰(zhàn)建國這一宏偉目標作出了應有的貢獻�？箲�(zhàn)中的漢奸、腐敗、冗政冗軍問題突出,積弊重重,亟待加以規(guī)范和糾正。本文選取了鋤奸、反腐、反冗政冗軍這三個主題為基準點,采用宏觀概述與點面結合的布局方式,并佐之以豐富的統(tǒng)計圖表,較為詳細地分析比較了三家報紙對上述主題輿論動員的異同及意義,客觀評價出三家報紙抗戰(zhàn)規(guī)范動員的特點、價值及歷史淵源。研究認為,在團結抗戰(zhàn)的主旋律下,三家報紙在鋤奸、反腐、反冗政冗軍問題上形成了統(tǒng)一的輿論戰(zhàn)線,面對妨害團結抗戰(zhàn)的絆腳石,都表現(xiàn)出了空前一致的家國情懷,對民族敗類的竭力聲討,對腐朽行為的揭露批判,以及對節(jié)約抗戰(zhàn),提高行政效率,充實作戰(zhàn)力量的大力倡導。但有聚合也有離散,《新華日報》動員形式最多樣,宣傳數(shù)量最多,在鋤奸、反腐動員中表現(xiàn)出廣泛性、斗爭性、徹底性,其輿論動員與勞苦大眾緊密聯(lián)系,具有廣泛的群眾基礎,注重發(fā)動民力,進行最有效的動員;《大公報》其報道最能發(fā)揮媒體公信力,對民族敗類、腐敗行為的打擊,對行政機構的調(diào)整,其言論往往能夠針砭時弊,引發(fā)社會深思。其輿論動員還特別重視民眾的反饋,形成了以受眾為中心的動員模式,但其輿論大旗也有向國民政府傾斜的時候�！吨醒肴請蟆烦洚攪裾妮浾摴ぞ�,以強烈的政治意圖控制其報道方向,偏好政績總結,在鋤奸、反腐動員中凡涉及有損黨國利益之報道,會加以回避,有時甚至為其開脫,這點嚴重忽視了民族利益。其對鋤奸、反腐、反冗政冗軍的動員宣傳,沒有反饋環(huán)節(jié),脫離群眾嚴重。
[Abstract]:The War of Resistance against Japan was a large-scale collective protest event, which imposed norms and constraints on everything in this era. The chaos and opposition in the Anti-Japanese War will lead to social derangement, produce all kinds of unfavorable behaviors and hinder the Anti-Japanese War. In order to unite with the War of Resistance, these irregularities must be corrected and standardized. Newspapers and periodicals can effectively guide and standardize the public opinion in wartime, spread the social standard to the public through the publicity of public opinion, and gradually internalize it into the code of conduct of the people themselves. In this great period, they shared the mission of mobilization of anti-Japanese public opinion and made due contributions to the grand goal of the founding of the Anti-Japanese War in their respective class positions. During the Anti-Japanese War, the problems of traitor, corruption, redundant administration and redundant army are outstanding, and there are many disadvantages, which need to be regulated and corrected. This paper selects the three themes of anti-rape, anti-corruption and anti-redundant politics and redundant army as the base point, adopts the layout mode of combining macro-overview with point-plane, and adds it with rich statistical charts. This paper makes a detailed analysis and comparison of the similarities and differences and significance of the three newspapers' mobilization of public opinion on the above topics, and objectively evaluates the characteristics, value and historical origin of the mobilization of the standard mobilization of the three newspapers during the Anti-Japanese War. According to the research, under the main melody of uniting the Anti-Japanese War, the three newspapers have formed a unified front of public opinion on the issues of anti-rape, anti-corruption, and anti-redundant government and redundant armed forces, and in the face of the stumbling blocks hindering the unity of resistance against Japan, they have all shown unprecedented and consistent feelings of family and country. To denounce the national decadence, to expose and criticize the decadent behavior, to save the war of resistance, to improve the administrative efficiency, and to enrich the combat force. However, there are aggregations and discreteness. The "Xinhua Daily" has the most diverse forms of mobilization and the largest number of propaganda. In anti-corruption mobilization, the mobilization of public opinion is extensive, fighting, and thorough, and its mobilization of public opinion is closely related to the hard-working masses. Have the broad masses foundation, pay attention to arouse the people's power, carry on the most effective mobilization; The report of the Great Bulletin can bring into play the credibility of the media, the blow to the national corruption, the adjustment of the administrative organs, and its remarks can often be pointed at the disadvantages of the times, causing the society to think deeply. Its public opinion mobilization also attaches special importance to the feedback of the masses and has formed a mobilization model centered on the audience, but its banner of public opinion has also been tilted towards the national government at a time when the Central Daily serves as the public opinion tool of the national government. With strong political intention to control its reporting direction, preference for the summary of political achievements, in the fight against rape, anti-corruption mobilization involved in the party-state interests of the report, will be evaded, and sometimes even for its justification, this has seriously ignored the national interests. Its anti-corruption, anti-redundant military mobilization and propaganda, no feedback links, serious separation from the masses.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G219.29
本文編號：2440861
[Abstract]:The War of Resistance against Japan was a large-scale collective protest event, which imposed norms and constraints on everything in this era. The chaos and opposition in the Anti-Japanese War will lead to social derangement, produce all kinds of unfavorable behaviors and hinder the Anti-Japanese War. In order to unite with the War of Resistance, these irregularities must be corrected and standardized. Newspapers and periodicals can effectively guide and standardize the public opinion in wartime, spread the social standard to the public through the publicity of public opinion, and gradually internalize it into the code of conduct of the people themselves. In this great period, they shared the mission of mobilization of anti-Japanese public opinion and made due contributions to the grand goal of the founding of the Anti-Japanese War in their respective class positions. During the Anti-Japanese War, the problems of traitor, corruption, redundant administration and redundant army are outstanding, and there are many disadvantages, which need to be regulated and corrected. This paper selects the three themes of anti-rape, anti-corruption and anti-redundant politics and redundant army as the base point, adopts the layout mode of combining macro-overview with point-plane, and adds it with rich statistical charts. This paper makes a detailed analysis and comparison of the similarities and differences and significance of the three newspapers' mobilization of public opinion on the above topics, and objectively evaluates the characteristics, value and historical origin of the mobilization of the standard mobilization of the three newspapers during the Anti-Japanese War. According to the research, under the main melody of uniting the Anti-Japanese War, the three newspapers have formed a unified front of public opinion on the issues of anti-rape, anti-corruption, and anti-redundant government and redundant armed forces, and in the face of the stumbling blocks hindering the unity of resistance against Japan, they have all shown unprecedented and consistent feelings of family and country. To denounce the national decadence, to expose and criticize the decadent behavior, to save the war of resistance, to improve the administrative efficiency, and to enrich the combat force. However, there are aggregations and discreteness. The "Xinhua Daily" has the most diverse forms of mobilization and the largest number of propaganda. In anti-corruption mobilization, the mobilization of public opinion is extensive, fighting, and thorough, and its mobilization of public opinion is closely related to the hard-working masses. Have the broad masses foundation, pay attention to arouse the people's power, carry on the most effective mobilization; The report of the Great Bulletin can bring into play the credibility of the media, the blow to the national corruption, the adjustment of the administrative organs, and its remarks can often be pointed at the disadvantages of the times, causing the society to think deeply. Its public opinion mobilization also attaches special importance to the feedback of the masses and has formed a mobilization model centered on the audience, but its banner of public opinion has also been tilted towards the national government at a time when the Central Daily serves as the public opinion tool of the national government. With strong political intention to control its reporting direction, preference for the summary of political achievements, in the fight against rape, anti-corruption mobilization involved in the party-state interests of the report, will be evaded, and sometimes even for its justification, this has seriously ignored the national interests. Its anti-corruption, anti-redundant military mobilization and propaganda, no feedback links, serious separation from the masses.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G219.29
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