英國開放政府數據政策研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-01 16:26
【摘要】:政府部門信息蘊含著豐碩社會價值與經濟價值。英國作為政府數據公開的先行者,相繼制定了不同的信息政策,并通過運用,實踐來體現信息的價值,同時改善政府的服務能力。英國的開放政府數據政策以及實踐有效地拉近了公眾和政府之間的距離,提高了政府辦事透明度,公眾參與熱度等等。在我國,政府數據資源豐富,但是缺少相對應的法律文件與管理機制,信息價值并未充分挖掘。因此,本文將以英國為例,通過研究英國開放政府數據的政策和實踐,對我國開放政府數據政策的制定以及運用提供參考,探索新的途徑。本文將首先對選題的研究背景、意義以及國內外研究現狀進行概述;接下來詳細闡述英國政府部門數據開放的政策以及實踐,進行深入分析,探索值得我們學習的先進理念與管理機制。最后,結合我國在政府信息開放中出現的問題,提出幾點我國可以采納的有效措施:制定相應的法律政策、建立新型數據開放管理機制、引入市場模式、完善數據開放監(jiān)督機制、適當引入合理的收費模式。以此來提高我國政府部門的辦事效率,促進信息產業(yè)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Government information contains abundant social value and economic value. As the forerunner of government data disclosure, Britain has formulated different information policies one after another, and through the application and practice to reflect the value of information, while improving the service capacity of the government. Britain's open government data policy and practice have effectively narrowed the gap between the public and the government, improved the transparency of government, public participation, and so on. In China, government data resources are rich, but lack of corresponding legal documents and management mechanism, the information value is not fully excavated. Therefore, this paper will take the United Kingdom as an example, through the study of the British open government data policy and practice, for our country open government data policy formulation and application to provide reference, explore new ways. In this paper, the research background, significance and the current situation of research at home and abroad will be summarized. Then, the paper elaborates the policy and practice of data opening in British government departments, analyzes it in depth, and explores the advanced ideas and management mechanism which are worthy of our study. Finally, according to the problems in the opening of government information in China, this paper puts forward some effective measures that can be adopted by our country: to formulate corresponding legal policies, to establish a new type of open data management mechanism, and to introduce the market model. Improve the data open supervision mechanism, appropriately introduce a reasonable charging model. In order to improve the efficiency of government departments and promote the development of the information industry.
【學位授予單位】:河北大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G203
本文編號:2304462
[Abstract]:Government information contains abundant social value and economic value. As the forerunner of government data disclosure, Britain has formulated different information policies one after another, and through the application and practice to reflect the value of information, while improving the service capacity of the government. Britain's open government data policy and practice have effectively narrowed the gap between the public and the government, improved the transparency of government, public participation, and so on. In China, government data resources are rich, but lack of corresponding legal documents and management mechanism, the information value is not fully excavated. Therefore, this paper will take the United Kingdom as an example, through the study of the British open government data policy and practice, for our country open government data policy formulation and application to provide reference, explore new ways. In this paper, the research background, significance and the current situation of research at home and abroad will be summarized. Then, the paper elaborates the policy and practice of data opening in British government departments, analyzes it in depth, and explores the advanced ideas and management mechanism which are worthy of our study. Finally, according to the problems in the opening of government information in China, this paper puts forward some effective measures that can be adopted by our country: to formulate corresponding legal policies, to establish a new type of open data management mechanism, and to introduce the market model. Improve the data open supervision mechanism, appropriately introduce a reasonable charging model. In order to improve the efficiency of government departments and promote the development of the information industry.
【學位授予單位】:河北大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G203
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