本文選題：微信 + 社會(huì)資本��； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及和傳播科技的發(fā)展,各種各樣的社交工具層出不窮,人們每天的生活似乎都被社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)所充斥,這種與社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的緊密聯(lián)系在給人類(lèi)帶來(lái)很大便利的同時(shí),卻也使人類(lèi)不時(shí)地陷入困擾之中。近些年來(lái),社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶(hù)群體日漸龐大,其對(duì)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用黏性也逐步增強(qiáng),這種現(xiàn)象值得我們對(duì)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)展開(kāi)深入研究。通過(guò)使用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò),人們傳統(tǒng)意義上的社交模式已被打破,社會(huì)關(guān)系不斷因社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)生變化,這對(duì)用戶(hù)的社會(huì)資本產(chǎn)生了一定的影響。從我國(guó)網(wǎng)民的職業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)方面來(lái)看,農(nóng)村網(wǎng)民所占比例逐年提高。2015年以來(lái)推進(jìn)的光纖到戶(hù)和寬帶鄉(xiāng)村工程為農(nóng)村居民使用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供了更多的硬件設(shè)施,而鄉(xiāng)村教育的普及也使得農(nóng)村居民的文化水平提高到足以使用各種社交工具的程度,可以說(shuō)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)成為農(nóng)村居民實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的基本途徑。由于農(nóng)村居民在我國(guó)人口中所占比重仍然很大,國(guó)家的進(jìn)步與發(fā)展更離不開(kāi)這個(gè)群體,因而,對(duì)其社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用與社會(huì)資本的相關(guān)性的關(guān)注和研究,是很有意義的。本文結(jié)合了農(nóng)村居民這一群體的身份特征和實(shí)際使用各種社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的情況,將微信確定為本次研究的研究重點(diǎn),采用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法和訪談法來(lái)考察微信使用對(duì)農(nóng)村居民個(gè)人社會(huì)資本的影響。經(jīng)研究得出結(jié)論:1.微信使用對(duì)農(nóng)村居民個(gè)人線上社會(huì)資本產(chǎn)生影響,在微信的使用過(guò)程中,農(nóng)村居民可以通過(guò)新穎的溝通方式獲取人際資本、完善的社交根基獲取信任資本、多樣的需求滿(mǎn)足獲取情感資本、即時(shí)的交流分享獲取信息資本;2.通過(guò)使用微信,農(nóng)村居民的線下社會(huì)資本也會(huì)受到一定程度的影響,如改變農(nóng)村居民的交往觀念,賦予其政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等方面一些權(quán)力,提高生活滿(mǎn)意度等,但使用微信也會(huì)讓農(nóng)村居民過(guò)分比較從而產(chǎn)生差距感和失落感。
[Abstract]:With the popularity of the Internet and the development of communication technology, a variety of social tools emerge in endlessly, people's daily life seems to be full of social networks, this close relationship with social networks brings great convenience to mankind at the same time. But also causes the human from time to be troubled. In recent years, the number of users of social networks is increasing, and the use of social networks is becoming more and more sticky. This phenomenon is worthy of our in-depth study. Through the use of social networks, people's traditional social model has been broken, social relations are constantly changing because of social networks, which has a certain impact on the social capital of users. From the point of view of the professional structure of Chinese netizens, the proportion of rural netizens has increased year by year. Since 2015, the fiber-to-home and broadband rural projects have provided more hardware facilities for rural residents to use social networks. The popularization of rural education also makes the cultural level of rural residents to be enough to use all kinds of social tools, it can be said that social network has become the basic way for rural residents to realize modernization. Since the proportion of rural residents in China's population is still very large, the progress and development of the country can not be separated from this group, therefore, it is of great significance to pay attention to and study the correlation between the use of social networks and social capital. Combining the identity characteristics of rural residents and the actual use of various social networks, WeChat is identified as the focus of this study. The influence of WeChat use on rural residents' individual social capital was investigated by questionnaire and interview. After studying, we can draw a conclusion: 1. The use of WeChat has an impact on the personal online social capital of rural residents. In the process of using WeChat, rural residents can acquire interpersonal capital through novel communication methods and obtain trust capital through perfect social foundation. Diverse needs meet access to emotional capital, instant exchange and sharing access to information capital. Through the use of WeChat, the offline social capital of rural residents will also be affected to a certain extent, such as changing the concept of communication among rural residents, giving them some political, economic, cultural and other rights, improving their satisfaction with life, and so on. But the use of WeChat also allows rural residents to over-compare and create a sense of disparity and loss.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：C912.3;G206

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