本文關(guān)鍵詞：游戲理論視角下的綜藝真人秀節(jié)目研究　出處：《華中科技大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 綜藝真人秀節(jié)目 游戲 文化建構(gòu) 儀式 價(jià)值感染

【摘要】：綜藝真人秀節(jié)目是在繼承真人秀“真實(shí)紀(jì)錄”、“真人競(jìng)賽”等本質(zhì)特征,并充分吸收傳統(tǒng)綜藝節(jié)目的綜藝元素基礎(chǔ)上融合發(fā)展而成的一種新的電視節(jié)目,是真人秀節(jié)目最新的“亞種”類型。綜藝真人秀節(jié)目在媒體上形成了綜藝真人秀節(jié)目奇觀,并成為媒體的話題中心和社會(huì)的關(guān)注焦點(diǎn),是一種重要的文化現(xiàn)象。綜藝真人秀節(jié)目已然成為娛樂節(jié)目生態(tài)中重要的節(jié)目形態(tài),是電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻網(wǎng)站的重要節(jié)目類型之一。本文通過對(duì)已有的游戲理論文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行梳理和研究,探索建立能有效分析電視節(jié)目的游戲理論框架。以2014和2015年中國電視綜藝節(jié)目中收視排行前50名以內(nèi)的節(jié)目作為研究文本進(jìn)行定性分析,主要從節(jié)目中游戲的質(zhì)量水平和游戲的文化建構(gòu)功能兩大層面描述目前中國電視綜藝真人秀節(jié)目游戲化發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)圖景。在此基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步分析和闡釋綜藝真人秀節(jié)目中游戲泛濫、狂歡式游戲、煽情主義和原創(chuàng)性缺乏等四方面的主要問題,以此對(duì)游戲建構(gòu)電視節(jié)目價(jià)值取向和文化內(nèi)涵的功能進(jìn)行根源性反思。全文共分為八個(gè)部分。第一部分是緒論,闡述了論文的選題緣由、研究意義,通過梳理和分析文獻(xiàn)厘清本文的重要概念,明確本文的研究問題和研究重點(diǎn)、創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)以及適用的研究方法與研究思路。第一章確立本文問題的研究對(duì)象,闡釋本文論題的歷史文化背景。通過考察綜藝節(jié)目和真人秀節(jié)目的發(fā)展歷史及其文化背景,明確綜藝真人秀節(jié)目的概念和基本特征,闡明綜藝真人秀節(jié)目游戲化發(fā)展的歷史必然性。在此基礎(chǔ)上,具體從文化沖突的歷史維度、空間維度、審美范式和個(gè)人處境四個(gè)角度分析了綜藝真人秀節(jié)目游戲化的發(fā)展是在文化沖突語境之下的主動(dòng)選擇。最后,分析綜藝真人秀節(jié)目的游戲化發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)動(dòng)力和進(jìn)化規(guī)律,描述了節(jié)目中游戲的主要類型和基本特征,為后文的論述提供了研究基礎(chǔ)。第二章通過探索建立游戲理論分析框架,確立本文立論的理論基礎(chǔ)。認(rèn)為,游戲的本質(zhì)特征主要有：趣味性、以規(guī)則為中心和體驗(yàn)性。這些特性的實(shí)現(xiàn)程度決定了游戲的整體品質(zhì),尤其是游戲的規(guī)則具有表征和建構(gòu)理想社會(huì)秩序的功能,是游戲產(chǎn)生文化影響力的根本原因。隨后使用游戲理論對(duì)綜藝真人秀節(jié)目中的游戲進(jìn)行測(cè)評(píng),判斷游戲的品質(zhì)及其存在的主要問題。游戲與文化緊密相關(guān),在表征文化的同時(shí)還具有意義生產(chǎn)功能,游戲通過表征人的類本質(zhì)、生成儀式和價(jià)值感染來實(shí)現(xiàn)文化建構(gòu)功能。當(dāng)前綜藝真人秀節(jié)目中的游戲存在品質(zhì)較低、明星式狂歡、煽情泛濫、價(jià)值表達(dá)異質(zhì)化等主要問題,對(duì)其文化建構(gòu)功能的實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生不利影響,導(dǎo)致綜藝真人秀節(jié)目的文化意義飽受詬病。第三、第四、第五、第六章分別闡釋游戲建構(gòu)文化中存在的四方面問題：低品質(zhì)游戲泛濫導(dǎo)致節(jié)目同質(zhì)化發(fā)展：游戲狂歡化弱化儀式的有效生成;游戲煽情化消解價(jià)值感染效果；游戲原創(chuàng)力孱弱沖擊本土文化特質(zhì)。這四個(gè)問題也正是綜藝真人秀節(jié)目在文本呈現(xiàn)、主體異位、價(jià)值內(nèi)涵、本土文化特質(zhì)方面存在的主要問題。這些問題導(dǎo)致綜藝真人秀節(jié)目的文化表達(dá)和建構(gòu)水平仍需要不斷提升。最后第七章,從電視節(jié)目本土化發(fā)展的角度提出了提高綜藝真人秀節(jié)目土化發(fā)展水平的理念和具體的改進(jìn)途徑：堅(jiān)持傳統(tǒng)的審美取向；對(duì)本土游戲資源進(jìn)行深度挖掘；圍繞家庭來進(jìn)行專業(yè)化、品牌化的游戲制作；在游戲創(chuàng)作中遵循娛樂和文化價(jià)值均衡的原則。提高游戲質(zhì)量,提升綜藝真人秀節(jié)目整體水平。
[Abstract]:The variety reality show is in the succession of reality show, "record", the essential characteristics of human race ", and fully absorb a new TV variety show variety of elements on the basis of traditional fusion and development, is the new reality show" subspecies "type. In reality show the formation of art the variety show wonders in the media, and become the focus of the media center and the topic of the society, is an important cultural phenomenon. The variety show has become an important ecological entertainment program form, is one of the most important type of television and video web sites. This paper analysis and study by game theory the existing literature, explore the game theoretical framework can effectively analysis of television programs. In 2014 and 2015 Chinese TV variety show in the ratings ranked within the top 50 as a research program This text carries on the qualitative analysis, mainly from the level of quality and game show game culture construction function two aspects to describe the real picture of the Chinese TV reality show game development. On this basis, further analysis and interpretation of variety reality show game spread, Carnival Game, sensationalism and lack of originality four problems, in order to construct the game value of television and the cultural connotation of the function of the root of the reflection. The text is divided into eight parts. The first part is introduction, elaborates the reason and the significance of the research, an important concept by analyzing the literature to clarify the definition of the research problem and research focus in this paper, innovation points and difficulties and apply research methods and research ideas. The research object first chapter established this problem, this paper explains the problems on the calendar The history of cultural background. Through the historical development and cultural background of the variety shows and reality show, reality show variety clear concept and basic characteristics of the historical inevitability that variety reality show game development. On this basis, the specific cultural conflict from the calendar Shi Weidu, space dimension, and four angles of aesthetic paradigm personal situation analysis of the development variety show game is the active choice under the context of cultural conflict. Finally, analysis of variety reality show game development realistic power and evolution, describes the main types and basic features of the program in the game, this study provides a basis for the following discussion in chapter second. By exploring the establishment of game theory analysis framework, establishing the theoretical basis for this argument. That the essential characteristics of the game are: fun, rule centric and experience. The degree of realization of these characteristics determines the overall quality of the game, especially the rules of the game with the characterization and construction of ideal social order, is the root cause of the game produced cultural influence. Then use the game theory to the variety reality show the Games in the evaluation of quality and main problems of judging the game. Games and culture closely related, also has the significance of production function in the characterization of culture at the same time, the game through the essence attribute of generation and value, ritual culture construction function. To realize the infection of the current entertainment reality show the games are of lower quality, star style carnival, sensational flooding, main problems of heterogeneity value expression, adverse effect construction on the function of culture, resulting in variety reality show the cultural significance of criticized. Third, fourth, fifth, sixth chapter respectively explain the game There are four aspects of the construction of culture: low quality games caused by the spread of programs homogenization development: Carnival Games effectively generate weakening ceremony; game sensational deconstruction of the original game force weak infection effect; the impact of local culture characteristics. These four issues is the comprehensive art reality show in the main text, ectopic. The value connotation, main problems of local cultural traits. These problems lead to variety reality show the cultural construction and expression level still need to improve. The last seventh chapters, from the perspective of the development of TV localization is proposed to improve the development level of variety reality show the localization of ideas and specific ways of improvement: adhere to the traditional aesthetic orientation the depth of the local game; mining resources; around the family to specialization, the brand of the game; follow in game creation The principle of equalizing entertainment and cultural values. Improve the quality of the game and improve the overall level of the variety reality show.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：G222
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本文編號(hào)：1402250