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“戰(zhàn)時新聞?wù)摺毖芯?/H1>
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  本文關(guān)鍵詞:“戰(zhàn)時新聞?wù)摺毖芯?/strong> 出處:《浙江傳媒學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


  更多相關(guān)文章: 新聞?wù)?/b> 新聞自由 合理性 制定 實施


【摘要】:本課題是對抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期的新聞?wù)哌M(jìn)行的研究?谷諔(zhàn)爭時期,新聞傳播者共赴國難,為了抗日救國放棄一定的新聞自由,充分發(fā)揮新聞“紙彈”作用,在文化宣傳戰(zhàn)線上沖鋒陷陣。戰(zhàn)時學(xué)者呼吁政府制定戰(zhàn)時新聞?wù)?對內(nèi)規(guī)范新聞報道,防止損害國家利益的現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn);對外注重國際宣傳,引起有正義感國家的同情并抵御敵人的污蔑性言論。本文在辯證唯物主義歷史觀的指導(dǎo)下,運用文獻(xiàn)研究法和對比研究法,全方位地論述了戰(zhàn)時學(xué)者關(guān)于戰(zhàn)時新聞?wù)叩睦碚撔匝芯、國民黨政府關(guān)于戰(zhàn)時新聞?wù)叩闹贫ㄅc實施、以及對戰(zhàn)時新聞?wù)哌M(jìn)行歷史性的反思。在戰(zhàn)時學(xué)者關(guān)于戰(zhàn)時新聞?wù)叩睦碚撔匝芯坎糠?本文先從新聞?wù)叩亩x出發(fā),從“歐戰(zhàn)”的經(jīng)驗、抗戰(zhàn)時期新聞業(yè)的亂象等角度分析制定戰(zhàn)時新聞?wù)叩暮侠硇。另外?zhàn)時新聞?wù)呤菄叩囊画h(huán),世界各國都曾經(jīng)制定戰(zhàn)時新聞?wù)?更加印證了其存在的必要。戰(zhàn)時新聞?wù)吲c新聞自由也是當(dāng)時討論的重點,大部分學(xué)者得出可以為了國家自由而放棄一部分新聞自由的結(jié)論。通過學(xué)者們對戰(zhàn)時新聞?wù)邔嵤┑奶接?認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)時新聞?wù)咭鞔_原則、規(guī)范報道、提高記者素養(yǎng)、重視新聞組織建設(shè)、規(guī)劃報業(yè)發(fā)展布局等。在戰(zhàn)時新聞?wù)叩闹贫ㄅc實施性探討中,主要分析國民黨出臺的各種新聞?wù)?并著重分析國民參政會出臺的新聞法案。而國民黨政府對新聞?wù)叩膶嵤?主要采用消極新聞?wù)?對新聞業(yè)進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格管控,并且存在新聞檢查過度的現(xiàn)象,引起社會各界不滿。在談對戰(zhàn)時新聞?wù)叩姆此嫉臅r候,主要針對國民黨政府戰(zhàn)時新聞?wù)叩闹饕獌?nèi)容和出現(xiàn)的問題,分析國民黨政府的新聞?wù)邥獾降种频脑虿⑼怀鲅芯苛藝矁牲h在新聞宣傳上的斗爭,并由此反思了恰當(dāng)新聞?wù)卟拍茉诒WC新聞自由的基礎(chǔ)上促進(jìn)新聞業(yè)的發(fā)展。在當(dāng)今媒體高度發(fā)達(dá)的社會,各種信息充斥于各種媒體,對媒體必要的規(guī)范必不可少,對戰(zhàn)時新聞?wù)叩难芯?于當(dāng)代新聞業(yè)的管理有指導(dǎo)性作用。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, the news communicators went to the national disaster, gave up a certain freedom of the press in order to save the country, and gave full play to the role of news "paper and bullet". In the front of cultural propaganda, wartime scholars called on the government to formulate wartime news policies, to regulate news reports internally, and to prevent the phenomenon of harming the national interests; Foreign focus on international propaganda, cause a sense of justice of the country's sympathy and resist the enemy's slanderous remarks. This article under the guidance of dialectical materialism of history, the use of literature research and comparative research method. This paper discusses the theoretical study of wartime news policy by wartime scholars and the formulation and implementation of wartime news policy by the Kuomintang government. In the theoretical research part of wartime scholars on wartime news policy, this paper starts from the definition of news policy, from the experience of "European War". In addition, the wartime news policy is a part of the national policy, all countries in the world have formulated the wartime news policy. It also confirmed the necessity of its existence. The wartime press policy and freedom of the press were also the focus of discussion at that time. Most scholars can give up part of the freedom of the press for the sake of national freedom. Through the discussion of the implementation of the wartime news policy, the scholars think that the wartime news policy should be clear principles and standardized reporting. Improve the quality of journalists, attach importance to the construction of news organizations, planning the layout of the development of the newspaper industry. In the wartime news policy formulation and implementation of the discussion, the main analysis of various news policies issued by the Kuomintang. And emphatically analyzes the news bill issued by the National Council of political participation. The KMT government mainly adopts the negative news policy, strictly controls the news industry, and exists the phenomenon of excessive censorship of the press. When talking about the rethinking of the wartime news policy, it mainly aims at the main contents and problems of the Kuomintang government's wartime news policy. This paper analyzes the reasons why the news policy of the Kuomintang government will be boycotted and studies the struggle between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party on the propaganda of news. And from this reflection on the appropriate news policy in order to ensure the freedom of the press on the basis of promoting the development of journalism. In today's highly developed media society, all kinds of information filled in all kinds of media. It is essential to the necessary norms of the media, and the study of wartime news policy has a guiding role in the management of contemporary journalism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:浙江傳媒學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G219.29

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 張育仁;;論戰(zhàn)時新聞學(xué)與戰(zhàn)時新聞?wù)叩奶厥怅P(guān)系[J];重慶師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2009年05期



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