敘述聚焦理論下的《阿姆斯特丹》主角悲劇命運分析
發(fā)布時間:2021-01-23 08:51
伊恩·麥克尤恩(Ian Mc Ewan)是英國當(dāng)代文壇最具影響力的作家之一。他的第一本小說就因其恐怖特色廣受關(guān)注,批評家將他的作品分為三個時期:“恐怖伊恩”時期、“理念伊恩”時期和“成熟伊恩”時期。作為其成熟時期的開篇之作,《阿姆斯特丹》(Amsterdam)沒有了可怖陰暗的謀殺情節(jié),卻多了幾分對人性的探索和戲謔。小說從多種視角展現(xiàn)了兩位主人公的經(jīng)歷,暗含其悲劇性結(jié)局的成因。以往研究有從敘述手法分析者,但聚焦手法的運用及其對小說人物表現(xiàn)之間的重要聯(lián)系目前還未得到足夠關(guān)注。本論文旨在應(yīng)用米克·巴爾的聚焦理論對該小說主人公克利夫·林雷(Clive Linley)與弗農(nóng)·哈利戴(Vernon Halliday)二人命運進(jìn)行分析,從二人職業(yè)生涯、他們之間似是而非的朋友關(guān)系以及他們面對死亡的矛盾情形展開,結(jié)合二者與全篇最重要的女性角色莫莉·萊恩(Molly Lane)的微妙而復(fù)雜的心理關(guān)系,探索小說的聚焦手法,分析小時候展現(xiàn)的人物形象和該作品敘述方式所含的弦外之音。本論文共包含五個部分:引言、第一章、第二章、第三章和結(jié)語。引言部分首先介紹作者和小說《阿姆斯特丹》的國內(nèi)外研究,再對敘述聚焦的理論發(fā)...
【文章來源】:四川師范大學(xué)四川省
【文章頁數(shù)】:60 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Career Decline of Clive and Vernon from Internal Focalization
1.1 Falling Figures: Clive’s Career Decline Within Internal Focalization
1.2 Nonsensation: Vernon’s Career Anxiety Within Internal Focalization
1.3 Dignified Molly: A Reflection of Their Career Crisis
Chapter Two Specious Relationship Between Clive and Vernon
2.1 Shift from Friends to Enemies Within Internal Focalization
2.2 Uncomfortable Friendship Within External Focalization
2.3 Poor Molly: A Reflection of Conflicts in Their Relationship
Chapter Three Clive and Vernon’s Paradoxical Situation Faced with Death
3.1 Active Choices on Death Within Internal Focalization
3.2 Positive Reactions Within External Focalization
3.3 Resurgent Molly: The Last Fantasies of Clive and Vernon
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgments
本文編號:2994928
【文章來源】:四川師范大學(xué)四川省
【文章頁數(shù)】:60 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Career Decline of Clive and Vernon from Internal Focalization
1.1 Falling Figures: Clive’s Career Decline Within Internal Focalization
1.2 Nonsensation: Vernon’s Career Anxiety Within Internal Focalization
1.3 Dignified Molly: A Reflection of Their Career Crisis
Chapter Two Specious Relationship Between Clive and Vernon
2.1 Shift from Friends to Enemies Within Internal Focalization
2.2 Uncomfortable Friendship Within External Focalization
2.3 Poor Molly: A Reflection of Conflicts in Their Relationship
Chapter Three Clive and Vernon’s Paradoxical Situation Faced with Death
3.1 Active Choices on Death Within Internal Focalization
3.2 Positive Reactions Within External Focalization
3.3 Resurgent Molly: The Last Fantasies of Clive and Vernon
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgments
本文編號:2994928
本文鏈接:http://www.sikaile.net/xiandaiwenxuelunwen/2994928.html
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