網(wǎng)中人:論哈金《等待》中的倫理困境
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-01-19 11:40
美籍華裔作家哈金的代表作《等待》描繪了主人公孔林長(zhǎng)達(dá)十八年的心理掙扎與倫理困境。自《等待》出版以來(lái),批評(píng)家就已經(jīng)關(guān)注到其豐富的藝術(shù)內(nèi)涵和強(qiáng)大的道德力量,但從倫理角度進(jìn)行的研究尚不多見(jiàn)。本論文運(yùn)用文學(xué)倫理學(xué)的批評(píng)方法,從倫理角度來(lái)解讀哈金的《等待》,分析主人公所面臨的錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的倫理困境。本論文在進(jìn)行詳細(xì)文本分析的基礎(chǔ)上,嘗試從三個(gè)角度闡釋主人公所處的倫理困境。第一章圍繞主人公復(fù)雜多元的倫理身份展開(kāi),通過(guò)探討主人公陷入倫理困境的過(guò)程來(lái)揭示倫理身份的復(fù)雜和微妙,從而揭露倫理身份沖突和錯(cuò)位背后的社會(huì)文化內(nèi)涵。第二章具體分析了主人公所處的倫理環(huán)境,解讀其在多種倫理環(huán)境下所面臨的倫理考驗(yàn),探索社會(huì)背景與傳統(tǒng)倫理觀念在塑造倫理環(huán)境過(guò)程中所起的關(guān)鍵作用,即社會(huì)制度、文化等意識(shí)形態(tài)對(duì)個(gè)體思想的滲透和個(gè)人生命價(jià)值的侵害。第三章重點(diǎn)剖析主人公在做出倫理選擇時(shí)所遇到的倫理困境,審視行動(dòng)、權(quán)衡個(gè)人情感和倫理責(zé)任在解決倫理問(wèn)題過(guò)程中的重要性。通過(guò)以上三個(gè)方面的論述,本文認(rèn)為,通過(guò)描寫(xiě)特殊歷史時(shí)期普通人在特定社會(huì)體系中所面臨的倫理困境,哈金旨在喚起我們對(duì)人性和倫理的思考。《等待》呈現(xiàn)了主人公的個(gè)人悲劇,蘊(yùn)含了復(fù)雜深...
【文章來(lái)源】:上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)上海市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:59 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Literature Review
Theoretical Basis and Definition of Key Terms
The Scope and Structure of the Thesis
Chapter One The Ethical Identities
1.1 The Old and the New
1.2 Passive Acceptance and Active Resistance
Chapter Two The Ethical Environments
2.1 The Deformed Marital Relationship
2.2 The Abnormal Extramarital Relationship
2.3 The Unjust Social Community
Chapter Three The Ethical Choices
3.1 Being Silent,Doing Nothing but Waiting
3.2 Reconciliation Between Ethical Obligations and Personal Desires
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文編號(hào):2986918
【文章來(lái)源】:上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)上海市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:59 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Literature Review
Theoretical Basis and Definition of Key Terms
The Scope and Structure of the Thesis
Chapter One The Ethical Identities
1.1 The Old and the New
1.2 Passive Acceptance and Active Resistance
Chapter Two The Ethical Environments
2.1 The Deformed Marital Relationship
2.2 The Abnormal Extramarital Relationship
2.3 The Unjust Social Community
Chapter Three The Ethical Choices
3.1 Being Silent,Doing Nothing but Waiting
3.2 Reconciliation Between Ethical Obligations and Personal Desires
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文編號(hào):2986918
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