女性主義烏托邦建構(gòu)—析門羅《逃離》中的女性烏托邦世界
[Abstract]:Based on the theoretical framework of utopia, feminism and feminist utopia, and taking the eight short stories in Escape as the research text, this paper analyzes and discusses how Alice Munro deconstructs the dualistic antagonism of patriarchal society. It is pointed out that the traditional utopia still takes men as the theme and women as the attachment, so as to construct her feminist utopia and explore the different ways of women's life. The construction of utopia can be traced back to the Hebrews in the sixth century BC. Plato, an ancient Greek philosopher, created the ideal country in his eyes in dialogue. But in the narrative of the great man, the status of women is so low that they can even be shared. Utopian literature begins with Thomas Moore's Utopia, but in this work, women are still bullied and will be severely punished if they lose their virginity before marriage. If a woman is unable to give birth to her offspring, she will become a public wife. In the utopia described by other men, most women experience a very painful life without any rights and freedoms. Early feminists believed that human society was based on a male-centered patriarchal system and advocated changing the subordinate position of women in society so as to achieve equality between men and women in an absolute sense. Early feminism went to some extreme, but absolute equality between men and women did not exist the meaning of realization. If such absolute equality is achieved, there will be new inequalities due to the inevitable physical and psychological differences between men and women. Therefore, feminist utopia aims to build a society in which women can freely choose to live, free from the bondage of others. On the basis of reading a large number of literature and carefully reading the text, this paper probes into the feminist utopia constructed by Munro through eight short articles and six stories in his escape, that is, women must enter the society and play their own role. As daughters, wives, mothers, women should also have their own independent life. They do not belong to anyone, they have the right to freedom and choice. In the encounter of love and marriage, women are fully able to make decisions for themselves and bear the corresponding responsibilities and consequences. When it comes to sex, women should also be brave and proactive in doing what they want to do. Through the shaping of different roles of women and the handling of different dilemmas, Munro deconstructs the dualistic antagonism of patriarchal society and constructs a feminist utopian society in which women can enjoy freedom, happiness and happiness. At the same time, she also attacked the idea that today's society ascribes the inequality suffered by women to the idea of male society. Munro believes that it is most important for women to change themselves in the first place if they want to get the life they want.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:I711.074
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