【摘要】：彼得拉克在《秘密》的開(kāi)篇場(chǎng)景中設(shè)置了很多非常有趣但同時(shí)又令人疑惑不解的文本時(shí)刻。第一點(diǎn)也是其中最為奇異的一點(diǎn),是開(kāi)篇場(chǎng)景從頭到尾弗朗西斯科和圣奧古斯丁都沒(méi)有和對(duì)方說(shuō)過(guò)一句話:真理女神毫無(wú)緣由地突然說(shuō)話,恰好阻礙了弗朗西斯科和圣奧古斯丁在開(kāi)篇第一次也是唯一一次的對(duì)話機(jī)會(huì)。第二點(diǎn),真理女神身份的真正寓意到底是什么?很多學(xué)者將她的文本源頭歸結(jié)到波埃修斯的"哲學(xué)女神",但本文通過(guò)文本比較卻發(fā)現(xiàn)彼得拉克的真理女神卻是圣奧古斯丁口中所譴責(zé)的"榮耀"。第三點(diǎn),圣奧古斯丁為何在真理女神對(duì)自己說(shuō)話前,一直出奇地保持著沉默?沉默抑或是言說(shuō)?它們不僅僅是修辭行為,同時(shí)也體現(xiàn)了彼得拉克在面對(duì)"出世的隱逸生活"和"入世的榮耀"間的艱難選擇。彼得拉克的猶豫不定正是他思想復(fù)雜性的來(lái)源:這種情感體現(xiàn)了他和中世紀(jì)經(jīng)院哲學(xué)、神學(xué)之間千絲萬(wàn)縷的聯(lián)系和斷裂。沉默和言說(shuō)之間的對(duì)抗,以及沉默的哲學(xué)、道德意義成為解釋在《秘密》開(kāi)篇文本中這幾個(gè)問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Peter Luck sets a lot of very interesting but puzzling text moments in the opening scene of Secret. The first and most bizarre of them was that Francisco and St. Augustine did not say a word to each other from beginning to end: the goddess of truth suddenly spoke for no reason. It just hinders Francesco and St. Augustine's first and only opportunity to talk at the beginning. Second, what is the true implication of the identity of the goddess of truth? Many scholars attribute the source of her text to Portheus's "goddess of philosophy", but through the comparison of the text, this paper finds that Peter Lak's goddess of truth is the "glory" condemned by St. Augustine. Third, why did St. Augustine keep surprisingly silent until the goddess of truth spoke to herself? Silence or words? They are not only rhetorical acts, but also reflect Peter Luck's difficult choice in the face of "seclusion of birth" and "glory of China's entry into the WTO". Petrarch's hesitation is the source of his ideological complexity: this emotion reflects his inextricably linked and broken relationship with medieval Confucian philosophy and theology. The confrontation between silence and speech, as well as the philosophy of silence, the moral meaning has become the key point to explain these problems in the opening text of Secret.
【作者單位】： 同濟(jì)大學(xué)人文學(xué)院;帕多瓦大學(xué)文學(xué)與語(yǔ)言學(xué)學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：I546.075

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