【摘要】：艾特瑪托夫是當(dāng)代吉爾吉斯斯坦著名作家,他是當(dāng)今世界擁有讀者最多的作家之一,以杰出的文學(xué)成就為吉爾吉斯民族贏得了榮譽(yù),被首批授予“吉爾吉斯共和國(guó)英雄”勛章。吉爾吉斯斯坦具有特殊的政治歷史背景和文化傳統(tǒng),在政治上長(zhǎng)期隸屬于沙俄和蘇聯(lián),作為一個(gè)吉爾吉斯人,艾特瑪托夫始終關(guān)注著民族的前途和命運(yùn),他的作品和民族的歷史、民族的生存、民族的命運(yùn)息息相通。本文從文學(xué)地理學(xué)的角度入手,對(duì)艾特瑪托夫小說中呈現(xiàn)的地理景觀和地理空間進(jìn)行具體的文本分析,探討艾特瑪托夫小說中不同的地理景觀和地理空間所承載的不同涵義及其在民族文化身份建構(gòu)中的作用。論文由“緒論”、主體三個(gè)部分和“結(jié)語”構(gòu)成,其主體三個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容如下:第一部分以風(fēng)景和記憶的關(guān)系為出發(fā)點(diǎn),比較分析艾特瑪托夫筆下自然地理景觀的變遷,討論人與自然的關(guān)系。第二部分以風(fēng)景和權(quán)力的關(guān)系為出發(fā)點(diǎn),比較分析艾特瑪托筆下人文地理景觀的變遷,分析人們?cè)趦煞N不同社會(huì)體制下的命運(yùn),討論人性與權(quán)力的關(guān)系。第三部分闡述艾特瑪托夫小說中的地理空間建構(gòu),分析其地理空間建構(gòu)的意義:即通過重現(xiàn)民族傷痛性歷史記憶來表達(dá)文化認(rèn)同和身份歸屬,重塑民族性格。
[Abstract]:Aitmatov is a famous writer in contemporary Kyrgyzstan. He is one of the most widely read writers in the world. He won the honor for the Kyrgyz nation with outstanding literary achievements and was awarded the medal of "hero of Kyrgyz Republic" in the first batch. Kyrgyzstan, with a special political and historical background and cultural tradition, has been politically attached to Russia and the Soviet Union for a long time. As a Kyrgyz, Aitmatov has always been concerned about the future and destiny of the nation. His works are closely related to the history of the nation, the survival of the nation and the destiny of the nation. From the perspective of literary geography, this paper analyzes the geographical landscape and geographical space in Aitmatov's novels. This paper probes into the different meanings of different geographical landscape and geographical space in Aitmatov's novels and their role in the construction of national cultural identity. The thesis is composed of "introduction", "three parts of the subject" and "conclusion". The contents of the three parts of the subject are as follows: the first part takes the relationship between scenery and memory as the starting point to compare and analyze the changes of the natural geographical landscape written by Aitmatov. Discuss the relationship between man and nature. The second part takes the relation between landscape and power as the starting point, compares and analyzes the changes of human geography landscape written by Aitemato, analyzes the fate of people under two different social systems, and discusses the relationship between human nature and power. The third part expounds the construction of geographical space in Aitmatov's novels, and analyzes the significance of the construction of geographical space: that is, to express cultural identity and identity by reproducing the traumatic historical memory of the nation, and to reshape the national character.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I364.074

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