【摘要】：芬蘭文學(xué)學(xué)會的檔案館藏有約兩百萬行《卡勒瓦拉》韻律詩,主要搜集于19世紀(jì)和20世紀(jì)上半葉,其中約三分之二已收入34卷本《芬蘭人民的古代詩歌》(Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot)出版。自2007年起這些已出版的資料可在網(wǎng)上電子數(shù)據(jù)庫即SKVR數(shù)據(jù)庫中查閱�！犊ɡ胀呃芬话惴譃樗念�:史詩、韻律歌、婚禮歌、咒文。創(chuàng)建于1831年的芬蘭文學(xué)學(xué)會在《卡勒瓦拉》詩歌的搜集工作中起到了關(guān)鍵作用。學(xué)會首任秘書埃利亞斯·倫洛特(Elias L夁nnrot)在《卡勒瓦拉》傳統(tǒng)詩歌的基礎(chǔ)上編成芬蘭民族史詩《卡勒瓦拉》,第一版出版于1835年,第二版擴充了大量內(nèi)容,于1849年問世。芬蘭文學(xué)學(xué)會參與了Finn ONTO語義網(wǎng)項目,主要負責(zé)《卡勒瓦拉》的標(biāo)注工作。該大型項目旨在結(jié)合Web2.0和語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的優(yōu)點與協(xié)同能力,通過各種語義網(wǎng)平臺及應(yīng)用來展示科研成果。語義網(wǎng)具有一種服務(wù)功能,能夠為EDP檢索建立基于語義的元數(shù)據(jù)層,因此補充和完善了對網(wǎng)絡(luò)的常規(guī)使用。下一階段則要根據(jù)《卡勒瓦拉》詩歌的主要特點對其進行更精確的標(biāo)注,并形成一種具有《卡勒瓦拉》詩歌傳統(tǒng)敘事特色的標(biāo)注框架。該項目的目的之一是通過比較《卡勒瓦拉》和倫洛特所選用的芬蘭口頭傳統(tǒng)《卡勒瓦拉》詩歌,追溯倫洛特的篩選方式。未來還有望基于語義網(wǎng)技術(shù)建立起互動型的科研環(huán)境。而《卡勒瓦拉》的電子評注本則是結(jié)合語義網(wǎng)和SKVR數(shù)據(jù)庫技術(shù)形成的最終成果。
[Abstract]:The archives of the Finnish Literary Society contain about 2 million lines of rhyme poems, mainly collected in the 19th and the first half of the 20th century, of which about 2/3 have been published in 34 volumes of Ancient Poems of the Finnish people. Since 2007, these published materials have been available in the online electronic database, or SKVR database. < Kalevara > is generally divided into four categories: epic, rhyme, wedding song, mantra. The Finnish Literary Society, founded in 1831, played a key role in the collection of Kalevara poems. Elyas (Elias L nnrot, the first secretary of the Society, compiled the Finnish national epic "Kalevara" on the basis of the traditional poetry "Kalevara". The first edition was published in 1835, the second edition expanded a lot, and the second edition was published in 1849. The Finnish Literary Society is involved in the Finn ONTO semantic Web project, which is responsible for the tagging of Kalevara. The purpose of this large-scale project is to combine the advantages and collaborative capabilities of Web2.0 and semantic Web technology to demonstrate scientific research achievements through various semantic web platforms and applications. The semantic web has a service function, which can build semantic metadata layer for EDP retrieval, so it complements and perfects the conventional use of the network. In the next stage, according to the main features of the poems of Kalevara, it is necessary to label them more accurately, and to form a tagging framework with the traditional narrative characteristics of the poems. One of the projects is to trace the screening method by comparing "Kalevara" with the Finnish oral tradition "Kalevara" selected by Lundlot. It is also expected to build an interactive research environment based on semantic Web technology in the future. The electronic commentary of Kalevara is the final result of combining semantic Web and SKVR database technology.
【作者單位】： 芬蘭文學(xué)學(xué)會民俗檔案室;北京大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院;中國社會科學(xué)院民族文學(xué)研究所;
【分類號】：I531.072

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