【摘要】：古希臘、羅馬時期行樂思想就已十分流行,即使在神權至上的中世紀,人們對及時行樂的渴望依然強烈。在文藝復興的歐洲,對情愛之樂的崇尚和追逐在著名戲劇家莎士比亞的作品中呈現。埃及新王國時期,游樂性園林出現,王公的宅園中都刻意地建造了供人行樂的基本設施。公元前5世紀的希臘園林,游樂性進一步強化。至古羅馬時,貴族的郊外莊園生活享樂氣氛極為濃重。中世紀時期,似乎奢侈和娛樂等人性欲望在日常生活中受到貶擬,但實際上,多樣的園林形式和歡娛的園林生活依然存在。文藝復興時期的意大利人大肆興建園林,游樂性進一步增強化。16至17世紀,花園中的享樂生活由特權階層變?yōu)楣娂w行為,演變成人們熱衷的新風俗。
[Abstract]:In ancient Greece and Rome, the idea of music was very popular, even in the theocracy of the Middle Ages, people's desire for instant pleasure is still strong. In Renaissance Europe, the pursuit of love is seen in the works of famous dramatist Shakespeare. In the New Kingdom of Egypt, amusement gardens appeared. In the 5 th century BC Greek gardens, amusement was further strengthened. To ancient Rome, the aristocrat's suburban manor life hedonic atmosphere is extremely heavy. In the Middle Ages, it seems that human desires such as luxury and entertainment were demoted in daily life, but in fact, various garden forms and recreational garden life still exist. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the life of pleasure in the garden changed from the privileged class to the collective behavior of the public and evolved into a new popular custom.
【作者單位】： 濟南大學美術學院;
【基金】：2013年度國家社會科學基金后期資助項目“中國民俗系統(tǒng)造物”(項目編號:13FYS011)階段性成果 濟南大學博士基金項目“中國民俗工藝文化的文本載述及衍化研究”階段性成果之一
【分類號】：I106.2
，

本文編號：2307776