【摘要】：諾曼·梅勒(1923-2007)作為戰(zhàn)后美國文學(xué)作家的代表,在當(dāng)代美國文學(xué)和文化史上占有非常重要的地位。在《一場美國夢》(1965)中,男主角羅杰克在與妻子黛博拉的一次口角中失手掐死了她。他用高超的手法將其謀殺偽裝成妻子的跳樓自殺并最終逃過了法律的制裁。在這短短的三十二個(gè)小時(shí)里他經(jīng)歷了一系列刺激的非理性活動(dòng)和美國生活方式的種種罪惡。本文嘗試從創(chuàng)傷理論的角度,通過分析人物的創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷和治療過程來分析《一場美國夢》這部小說,揭示創(chuàng)傷事件對作品中人物帶來的影響,并希望引起公眾對創(chuàng)傷群體更多的關(guān)注。本論文共包括五個(gè)章節(jié):第一章簡要介紹了諾曼·梅勒及其文學(xué)成就,小說《一場美國夢》的故事情節(jié),國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,理論依據(jù)以及論文的可行性與意義。第二章到第四章是論文的主體。在第二章中,通過對文本的細(xì)讀,筆者分析了《一場美國夢》中的人物各自的創(chuàng)傷癥狀,其中包括自我感喪失、抑郁、人格分裂等。第三章主要對人物創(chuàng)傷癥狀產(chǎn)生的原因進(jìn)行了分析,如羅杰克的創(chuàng)傷來自于他的二戰(zhàn)經(jīng)歷,而黑人歌手沙戈因其身份在當(dāng)時(shí)種族歧視仍然很普遍的背景下深受其害。第四章探討了小說中各個(gè)人物面對自己的創(chuàng)傷表現(xiàn)出的不同的態(tài)度和治療方式。第五章是全文的結(jié)論部分,分析了作者自身的戰(zhàn)爭創(chuàng)傷以及通過創(chuàng)作這本小說對其自身所受創(chuàng)傷進(jìn)行創(chuàng)傷治療的過程,并總結(jié)概括本文所表達(dá)的創(chuàng)傷主題;《一場美國夢》一方面揭露了社會(huì)和個(gè)人創(chuàng)傷事件給受害者帶來的巨大創(chuàng)傷,另一方面也啟示著人們應(yīng)多關(guān)注自身受到過的創(chuàng)傷,提高對創(chuàng)傷治療重要性的認(rèn)識(shí),一起為建立良好的人際關(guān)系和創(chuàng)造和諧的社會(huì)共同努力。
[Abstract]:Norman Mailer (1923-2007), as the representative of postwar American literary writers, plays a very important role in contemporary American literature and cultural history. In an American Dream (1965), RoJack strangles his wife Deborah in an altercation. He disguised his murder as his wife's suicide and finally escaped justice. In this short period of 32 hours he experienced a series of exciting irrational activities and the evils of the American way of life. From the perspective of trauma theory, this paper attempts to analyze the novel "an American Dream" by analyzing the traumatic experience and healing process of the characters, and reveals the impact of trauma events on the characters in the works. And hope to attract more public attention to trauma groups. This thesis consists of five chapters: the first chapter briefly introduces Norman Mailer and his literary achievements, the story of the novel A Dream of America, the current research situation at home and abroad, the theoretical basis and the feasibility and significance of the thesis. The second to fourth chapters are the main body of the thesis. In the second chapter, by reading the text carefully, the author analyzes the traumatic symptoms of the characters in an American Dream, including loss of self feeling, depression, personality split and so on. The third chapter mainly analyzes the causes of the traumatic symptoms of the characters, such as Rojack's trauma from his experience in World War II, while Black singer Sago suffered because of his identity under the background that racial discrimination was still widespread at that time. The fourth chapter discusses the different attitudes and treatments of the characters in the novel in the face of their own trauma. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of the thesis, which analyzes the author's own war trauma and the process of treating his own trauma by writing this novel. On the one hand, it reveals the great trauma caused by social and personal trauma to the victims, on the other hand, it also reveals that people should pay more attention to the trauma they have suffered. Raise awareness of the importance of trauma therapy and work together to build good relationships and create a harmonious society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

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