【摘要】：路易斯·厄德里齊(Louise Erdrich,1954-)是第二波“印第安文學(xué)復(fù)興”中的代表作家,也是迄今為止最具影響力的本土女作家之一。截至目前,她一共出版了十五部小說。其中第十四部小說《圓屋》(The Round House)于2012年面世并一舉獲得當(dāng)年的美國國家圖書獎,作者本人也因此作品于2014年被授予戴頓文學(xué)和平獎�！秷A屋》以一起發(fā)生在保留地的性侵案開始,真實地展現(xiàn)了美國本土女性的生存困境:1/3的本土女性在她們一生中都會遭到性侵,其中86%都是由非印第安男性所為。由于同時兼具種族和女性雙重身份,美國本土女性在主流社會往往也受到雙重壓迫。極具諷刺意味的是,在遭受白人文化入侵之前,印第安部落具有悠久的母系文化淵源,女性身份備受尊崇。然而白人父權(quán)制文化顛覆了她們的身份及地位,女性淪為他者,甚至被妖魔化。為了擺脫身份危機,本土女性不能坐以待斃,必須重新建構(gòu)自己的本土及女性雙重身份,在美國社會爭得話語權(quán),重拾自己的地位。本文將從女性主義出發(fā),結(jié)合部分后殖民理論的觀點及美國原住民的歷史與文化,揭示美國當(dāng)代本土女性的種族及性別身份危機。同時,通過分析小說中的女性形象,筆者亦將挖掘《圓屋》中隱含的身份重構(gòu)策略,即女性主體意識的覺醒,傳統(tǒng)文化的回歸,和對法律公正的追求。本文由引言、正文及結(jié)論構(gòu)成。引言簡要介紹路易斯·厄德里齊其人,研究方法及意義,并將梳理國內(nèi)外研究狀況。正文第一章介紹小說中體現(xiàn)的種族和女性身份議題。第二章從小說中四位女性人物出發(fā),分析印第安女性的女性身份危機和種族身份危機。第三章將依次從女性自我覺醒、回歸傳統(tǒng)、追求法律公正三個角度闡釋厄德里齊在小說中暗示出來的本土女性身份重構(gòu)策略。結(jié)論部分是對全文的進一步總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Louise Erdrich,1954- is the representative writer of the second wave of Indian Literature Revival and one of the most influential local women writers. So far, she has published a total of fifteen novels. The 14th novel, the Round House, was first published in 2012 and won the National Book Award in 2012, and the author himself was awarded the Dayton Prize for Literature in 2014. A true picture of the plight of Native American women is that one third of native women are sexually abused throughout their lives, 86 percent of which are committed by non-Indian men. Because of both race and female identity, native American women are often subjected to double oppression in mainstream society. Ironically, before being invaded by white culture, Indian tribes had a long matrilineal culture and were highly respected as women. However, the white patriarchal culture subverts their identity and status, and women are reduced to others and even demonized. In order to get rid of the identity crisis, local women can not wait to die, they must rebuild their own local and female dual identity, and win the right to speak and regain their status in American society. Starting from feminism, combining the views of some post-colonial theories and the history and culture of Native Americans, this paper reveals the racial and gender identity crisis of contemporary Native American women. At the same time, by analyzing the female image in the novel, the author also excavates the identity reconstruction strategy implied in "Round House", that is, the awakening of female subject consciousness, the return of traditional culture, and the pursuit of legal justice. This paper is composed of introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction briefly introduces Louis Erdrich and his research methods and significance, and will sort out the research situation at home and abroad. The first chapter introduces the racial and female identity issues embodied in the novel. The second chapter analyzes the female identity crisis and race identity crisis of Indian women from the four female characters in the novel. The third chapter will explain the strategy of reconstructing native female identity from three angles of female self-awakening, returning to tradition and pursuing legal justice. The conclusion part is a further summary of the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I712.074

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