【摘要】：從語言可以管窺人類的思維模式,諺語作為語言的精髓,發(fā)揮著教誨的重要作用,同時也可以從中看到使用者的思想觀念。本文試從《中華諺語詞典》《中國諺語大全》和『新編故事ことおぎ辭典』『新明解故事ことおぎ辭典』四本詞典中收集有關(guān)男性和女性的諺語,進行性別歧視觀念的中日對比研究。首先從關(guān)于男性和女性的諺語數(shù)量,諺語中男女的語序、關(guān)于男女的褒義貶義稱呼及關(guān)于男女的比喻表現(xiàn)等諺語的表達形式上進行了對比分析。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),中國和日本的關(guān)于男女的諺語在表達上都存在歧視女性的傾向。其后從諺語傳達的內(nèi)容含義上對兩個國家的女性歧視和男性歧視分別進行了分析。在分析女性歧視時,從對一般女性的歧視、對作為家庭成員的女性的歧視及諺語中塑造的“男人樣”表現(xiàn)出來的女性歧視三個方面來進行。由于歧視男性的諺語數(shù)量較少,所以在分析男性歧視時沒有進行女性歧視類似的分類、而是總體分析。通過對兩國諺語內(nèi)容含義上表現(xiàn)出來的性別歧視研究,得到了雖然兩國歧視女性的原因有所不同,但都有女性不如男性的社會偏見,女性歧視比男性歧視更加嚴重的結(jié)論。男性也有被歧視的現(xiàn)象,但與女性歧視有較大不同,歧視男性的諺語數(shù)量非常少,歧視對象并非男性全體而是個別,男性歧視中同時滲透著女性歧視,而且對男性的歧視比較寬容。性別歧視是各種原因相互作用的結(jié)果。其中代表性的因素有女性經(jīng)濟能力的低下,男尊女卑的傳統(tǒng)宗教,灌輸男女不平等思想的古代教育等。因此本文對中日性別歧視產(chǎn)生及女性歧視嚴重的原因進行了對比分析。
[Abstract]:As the essence of language, proverbs play an important role in teaching and can also see the ideas of users. This paper attempts to collect proverbs about men and women from the Dictionary of Chinese Proverbs and the four dictionaries of Chinese proverbs and newly compiled stories. A comparative study of sexist attitudes between China and Japan. First of all, the author makes a comparative analysis on the number of proverbs about men and women, the word order of men and women in proverbs, the commendatory and derogatory forms of address of men and women, and the figurative expressions of men and women. The results show that Chinese and Japanese proverbs about men and women tend to discriminate against women. Then it analyzes the discrimination between women and men in two countries from the meaning of proverbs. In the analysis of female discrimination, there are three aspects: discrimination against women in general, discrimination against women as family members, and "masculine" discrimination in proverbs. Because of the small number of proverbs discriminating against men, there is no similar classification of female discrimination in the analysis of male discrimination, but a general analysis. Through the study of sexism in the meaning of proverbs between the two countries, it is concluded that although the reasons for discrimination against women are different, there are social prejudices that women are inferior to men, and that discrimination against women is more serious than that of men. Men also have the phenomenon of discrimination, but there is a big difference with women discrimination, the number of proverbs that discriminate against men is very small, the discrimination object is not the whole of men but individual, male discrimination at the same time permeate the discrimination of women, And discrimination against men is more tolerant. Gender discrimination is the result of the interaction of various causes. The representative factors include the low economic ability of women, the traditional religion of inferiority of men and women, the ancient education of inculcating unequal thought between men and women, and so on. Therefore, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the causes of gender discrimination in China and Japan.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I106.7

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