【摘要】：卡勒德?胡塞尼(1965-),著名非裔美國(guó)小說(shuō)家,因其2003年出版的處女作小說(shuō)《追風(fēng)箏的人》而一舉成名。2006年,胡賽尼獲得聯(lián)合國(guó)人道主義獎(jiǎng),并受邀擔(dān)任聯(lián)合國(guó)難民署親善大使。他的第二部小說(shuō)《燦爛千陽(yáng)》把國(guó)家戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和個(gè)人命運(yùn)聯(lián)系起來(lái),標(biāo)志著其寫作技能的成熟。《燦爛千陽(yáng)》以阿富汗戰(zhàn)亂為背景,呈現(xiàn)了阿富汗婦女在暴力、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和貧困中的失落、絕望及其所懷抱的夢(mèng)想與希望,反映了作者對(duì)阿富汗社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的關(guān)注和生存境遇的思考。小說(shuō)洋溢著積極向上的樂(lè)觀精神。筆者嘗試通過(guò)對(duì)女主人公的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷和自我意識(shí)覺(jué)醒過(guò)程的探究,解讀阿富汗婦女遭受迫害的原因,分析女性世界里的母女或姐妹之間的生死情誼,讓讀者更加深刻的理解生命意義。論文分為5個(gè)部分。第一章緒論部分首先簡(jiǎn)要介紹作者、作品以及國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀。第二章簡(jiǎn)述成長(zhǎng)小說(shuō)的起源,形成和發(fā)展,梳理成長(zhǎng)主義小說(shuō)定義和特點(diǎn),并介紹美國(guó)文學(xué)中的女性成長(zhǎng)主義小說(shuō)理論。第三章運(yùn)用女性成長(zhǎng)小說(shuō)的理論分析瑪利亞姆對(duì)不和諧父母關(guān)系和自己婚姻的困惑及萊拉對(duì)希拉德家暴和瑪利亞姆順從態(tài)度的困惑。第四章解析女主人公女性意識(shí)覺(jué)醒過(guò)程中受壓迫原因和引領(lǐng)人。包括消極和積極兩方面。第五章介紹兩位女主人公的四個(gè)成長(zhǎng)階段,即快樂(lè)的童年、不幸的婚姻生活、對(duì)不幸生活的反抗和參加家鄉(xiāng)的重建工作。結(jié)論部分對(duì)整篇論文做出總結(jié)以及簡(jiǎn)述其寫作意義。因從成長(zhǎng)主義理論研究戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)小說(shuō)較不全面,本文的創(chuàng)新之處在于運(yùn)用成長(zhǎng)主義小說(shuō)理論解讀戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)小說(shuō)《燦爛千陽(yáng)》。成長(zhǎng)主義小說(shuō)關(guān)注主人公的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷,尤其是從天真到成熟的心理變化。筆者運(yùn)用成長(zhǎng)理論分析主人公瑪利亞姆和萊拉的成長(zhǎng)歷程,進(jìn)而探究主人公在成長(zhǎng)引路人的影響下于困惑中成長(zhǎng),于壓迫中反抗,于絕望中重燃希望的成長(zhǎng)蛻變。理論意義在于運(yùn)用成長(zhǎng)主義小說(shuō)理論分析本小說(shuō),豐富了女性成長(zhǎng)主義小說(shuō)的研究?jī)?nèi)容�，F(xiàn)實(shí)意義體現(xiàn)在兩方面。一方面,通過(guò)分析戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)背景下阿富汗婦女的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷,使讀者了解戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給人們帶來(lái)的痛苦,進(jìn)而反思戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)婦女兒童的危害,讓人們更加珍惜現(xiàn)在的和平和幸福生活。另一方面,兩位女主人公瑪利亞姆和萊拉的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷對(duì)正在經(jīng)歷困惑的女性的成長(zhǎng)具有現(xiàn)實(shí)的指導(dǎo)意義,讓受壓迫的婦女解放思想,實(shí)現(xiàn)自我價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Caleb? Houseni (1965-), a famous African-American novelist, became famous for his 2003 debut novel Kite Runner. In 2006, Houseni won the UN Humanitarian Award and was invited to serve as UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador. His second novel, "brilliant Qianyang", links the national war to the fate of the individual, and marks the maturity of his writing skills. In the context of the war in Afghanistan, "brilliant Qianyang" presents the loss of Afghan women in violence, war, and poverty. Despair and its dreams and hopes reflect the author's concern for the reality of Afghan society. The novel is filled with positive optimism. Through the exploration of the heroine's growing up experience and the process of self-consciousness awakening, the author tries to analyze the causes of the persecution of Afghan women, and analyze the relationship between mother and daughter or sister in the female world. Let the reader understand the meaning of life more deeply. The paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter introduces the author, the works and the research situation at home and abroad. The second chapter briefly describes the origin, formation and development of the growth novel, combs the definition and characteristics of the growing up novel, and introduces the female growth novel theory in American literature. The third chapter analyzes Mariam's confusion about disharmonious parental relationship and his own marriage and Laila's confusion about Hillard's domestic violence and Mariam's obedient attitude by using the theory of female growing up novel. Chapter four analyzes the causes of oppression and leading people in the awakening of heroine's female consciousness. It includes both negative and positive aspects. Chapter five introduces the four growing stages of the two heroines, that is, the happy childhood, the unhappy marriage life, the revolt against the unfortunate life and the participation in the reconstruction work of the hometown. The conclusion part summarizes the whole paper and briefly describes its significance. Because the study of war novels from growth-doctrine theory is not comprehensive, the innovation of this paper lies in the interpretation of war novels "brilliant Qianyang" by using the theory of grown-up novels. Grown-up novels focus on the protagonist's growing up experience, especially the psychological changes from innocence to maturity. The author uses the growth theory to analyze the growth process of the protagonists Mariam and Leila, and then probes into the growth and transformation of the protagonists under the influence of the growth guide in confusion, in oppression, in the rekindling of hope in despair. The theoretical significance lies in the analysis of this novel by using the theory of growth-oriented novels, which enriches the research contents of female growth-oriented novels. The practical significance is embodied in two aspects. On the one hand, by analyzing the growing up experience of Afghan women in the context of the war, the readers can understand the suffering brought by the war, and then reflect on the harm of the war to women and children, so that people can cherish the present peace and happiness more. On the other hand, the growth experiences of the two heroines, Mariam and Leila, are of practical significance to the growth of the women who are experiencing confusion, so that the oppressed women can emancipate their minds and realize their self-worth.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

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