發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-21 22:17

  本文選題：《時(shí)間箭》 + 暗恐理論�。� 參考：《四川師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：馬丁·劉易斯·艾米斯(1949—)同朱利安·巴恩斯、伊恩·麥克維恩并稱(chēng)為英國(guó)“文壇三巨頭”,是一位頗具影響力的英國(guó)當(dāng)代作家�！稌r(shí)間箭》是他第一部獲得布克獎(jiǎng)提名的小說(shuō),該小說(shuō)通過(guò)倒敘一名納粹醫(yī)生一生的經(jīng)歷,間接揭示了大屠殺背景下納粹犯下的令人發(fā)指的殘暴罪行。該作品也憑借大膽的主題選擇與新穎的寫(xiě)作技巧,自面世以來(lái)已經(jīng)在世界范圍內(nèi)引起了學(xué)者的矚目。國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者們對(duì)《時(shí)間箭》的研究在一些方向上取得了十分可觀的成就,但專(zhuān)門(mén)運(yùn)用暗恐理論來(lái)分析這本小說(shuō)的作品似乎并不多見(jiàn)。本文在西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的暗恐理論視野下對(duì)《時(shí)間箭》中的種種暗恐現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了研究。首先,本文通過(guò)文本細(xì)讀,將小說(shuō)中對(duì)主人公戰(zhàn)后生活造成很大影響的暗恐癥狀總結(jié)為不斷重復(fù)的夢(mèng)帶給主人公的恐懼、主人公對(duì)文中女性的“非家”態(tài)度、主人公臨死時(shí)的自我分裂。其次,本文結(jié)合暗恐理論最大的特征——壓抑的復(fù)現(xiàn)追溯了小說(shuō)中困擾主人公的暗恐的起源,即那段被主人公壓抑的罪惡記憶——大屠殺,并揭示了隱藏在這段罪惡背后的原因、研究了這項(xiàng)罪行帶來(lái)的后果。再次,本文通過(guò)剖析主人公的持續(xù)逃避行為,包括身體上的逃避、精神上的逃避、敘述上的逃避,探究了主人公無(wú)法驅(qū)散暗恐的緣由。最后,本文得出結(jié)論,正是因?yàn)橹魅斯恢痹谔颖茏锖劾劾鄣倪^(guò)去,所以導(dǎo)致根源于那段大屠殺記憶的暗恐不能得以根除。受暗恐折磨的人只有正視暗恐產(chǎn)生的根源并勇敢地面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí),才有可能得到救贖。
[Abstract]:Martin Lewis Emily 1949-9) along with Julian Barnes and Ian McVien, they are known as the "Big three" of Britain's literary world. Time Arrow is his first Booker nomination novel by recounting the life of a Nazi doctor. It reveals indirectly the heinous and brutal crimes committed by the Nazis in the context of the Holocaust. With its bold choice of themes and novel writing skills, this work has attracted worldwide attention since its publication. Scholars at home and abroad have made considerable achievements in some aspects of the study of time Arrow, but it seems that it is rare to use the theory of hidden terror to analyze this novel. Based on Sigmund Freud's theory of hidden terror, this paper studies the phenomena of hidden terror in time arrow. First of all, by reading the text carefully, this paper sums up the hidden symptoms of fear which have a great impact on the hero's life after the war as the fear brought to him by repeated dreams, and the protagonist's attitude towards the female in the text. The self-division of the protagonist at the end of his life. Secondly, combined with the most important characteristic of the theory of hidden terror, the reversion of repression traces the origin of the hidden terror that puzzles the protagonist in the novel, that is, the repressed evil memory of the protagonist, the Holocaust. The reasons behind this crime are revealed and the consequences of the crime are studied. Thirdly, by analyzing the sustained escape behavior of the protagonist, including physical escape, spiritual escape and narrative escape, this paper explores the reason why the protagonist can not dispel the hidden fear. Finally, this paper concludes that the hidden fear rooted in the memory of the Holocaust cannot be eradicated because the protagonist has been evading the sinful past. Only by facing up to the root of the hidden fear and facing the reality bravely can they be redeemed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I561.074

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 關(guān)貞蘭;;“恐惑”理論國(guó)內(nèi)外研究述評(píng)[J];廣東第二師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2016年02期

2 李詠穎;;淺析《時(shí)間箭》中的黑色幽默[J];鴨綠江(下半月版);2015年11期

3 王卉;;《時(shí)間之箭》中的心理復(fù)影策略及其倫理意義[J];當(dāng)代外國(guó)文學(xué);2015年04期

4 王素英;;“恐惑”理論的發(fā)展及當(dāng)代意義[J];當(dāng)代外國(guó)文學(xué);2014年01期

5 趙宏維;;馬丁·艾米斯《時(shí)間之箭》的主體性回歸[J];外語(yǔ)研究;2013年03期

6 何慶機(jī);呂鳳儀;;幽靈、記憶與雙重性:解讀《獻(xiàn)給艾米莉的玫瑰》的“怪異”[J];外國(guó)文學(xué)研究;2012年06期

7 童明;;暗恐/非家幻覺(jué)[J];外國(guó)文學(xué);2011年04期

8 項(xiàng)歆妮;陳夜雨;;后現(xiàn)代主義的“真實(shí)瞬間”——以馬丁·艾米斯的小說(shuō)《時(shí)光之箭》為例[J];江西社會(huì)科學(xué);2011年02期

9 張和龍;;道德批評(píng)視角下的馬丁·艾米斯[J];復(fù)旦外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)論叢;2008年01期

10 於鯨;;哥特小說(shuō)的恐怖美學(xué):崇高與詭異[J];四川外語(yǔ)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2008年02期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 楊林燕;歷史的面紗-論小說(shuō)《時(shí)間箭》的敘事技巧[D];四川師范大學(xué);2015年

2 王海燕;從黑色幽默視角解析《時(shí)間箭》中馬丁·艾米斯的道德關(guān)懷[D];浙江工商大學(xué);2013年

，

本文編號(hào)：1784309